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From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine
From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
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FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.
The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.
The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.
For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.
During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.
/frʌm ðə ˈkɑːŋkwest tuː ˈtʃɔːsər/
Line 2
The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.
Line 3
The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.
Line 4
For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.
/fɔːr θriː ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈheɪstɪŋz ðɪs ˈneɪtɪv tʌŋ wɑːz ˈdrɪvən frʌm ðə kɪŋz kɔːrt ənd ðə kɔːrts ʌv lɔː frʌm ˈpɑːrləmənt skuːl ənd ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/
Line 5
During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðɪs taɪm ðer wɜːr tuː ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz ˈspoʊkən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.”

Germanic adjective US /dʒərˈmænɪk/

of or relating to the language of Germans

From this reading “The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.”

Hastings noun US /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading “For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.”

inflections noun US /ˌɪnˈflekʃənz/

plural of “inflection” — a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading “The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

CONQUESTnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

GermanicadjectiveUS /dʒərˈmænɪk/

of or relating to the language of Germans

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

inflectionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈflekʃənz/

plural of “inflection” — a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Norman conquest of England, in the 11th century, made a break in the natural growth of the English language and literature.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM THE CONQUEST TO CHAUCER.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During all this time there were two languages spoken in England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Old English or Anglo-Saxon had been a purely Germanic speech, with a complicated grammar and a full set of inflections.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For three hundred years following the battle of Hastings this native tongue was driven from the king's court and the courts of law, from Parliament, school, and university.

Chapter 1 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 297 sentences of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Common questions about reading From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaucer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.