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From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine
From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE AGE OF MILTON.
1608-1674.
The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.
The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.
Yet there was a change in spirit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AGE OF MILTON.
/ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈmɪltən/
Line 2
1608-1674.
Line 3
The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.
Line 4
The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.
/ðə seɪm ˈkwɑːlətiz ʌv θɔːt ənd staɪl wɪtʃ hæd mɑːrkt ðə ˈraɪtərz ʌv hɜːr reɪn prəˈlɔːŋd ðemˈselvz ɪn ðer səkˈsesərz θruː ðə reɪnz ʌv ðə fɜːrst tuː ˈstuːərt kɪŋz ənd ðə ˈkɑːmənwelθ/
Line 5
Yet there was a change in spirit.
/jet ðer wɑːz ə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈspɪrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accession noun US /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading “The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.”

Commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.”

milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “THE AGE OF MILTON.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1557

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

1603

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

1608

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1608-1674.

1674

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1608-1674.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet there was a change in spirit.

accessionnounUS /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

AGEnounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE AGE OF MILTON.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Yet there was a change in spirit.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

CommonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

half-centurynoun

a period of 50 years

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading THE AGE OF MILTON.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AGE OF MILTON.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Yet there was a change in spirit.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AGE OF MILTON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there was a change in spirit.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The same qualities of thought and style which had marked the writers of her reign prolonged themselves in their successors, through the reigns of the first two Stuart kings and the Commonwealth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen, and the accession of James I., in 1603, but the literature of the fifty years following was quite as rich as that of the half-century that had passed since she came to the throne, in 1557.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there was a change in spirit.

Chapter 4 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 400 sentences of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaucer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Chaucer to Tennyson With Twenty-Nine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.