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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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A MEMORABLE BATTLE.
Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.
It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.
John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MEMORABLE BATTLE.
/ə ˈmemərəbəl ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.
Line 3
It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
/ɪt ɪz sed ðæt ɔːl wɜːrk ənd noʊ pleɪ meɪks dʒæk ə dʌl bɔɪ/
Line 4
It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.
/ɪt ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli ə mɪˈsteɪk wen ə bɔɪ ɪz ʃʌt aʊt frʌm ðə ˈɪnəsənt spɔːrts wɪtʃ bɔɪz dɪˈlaɪt ɪn/
Line 5
John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.”

infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “A MEMORABLE BATTLE.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.”

shut out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MEMORABLE BATTLE.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A MEMORABLE BATTLE.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

MEMORABLEadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading A MEMORABLE BATTLE.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

sportiveadjective

relating to or interested in sports

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is certainly a mistake when a boy is shut out from the innocent sports which boys delight in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Daniel, as well as his father, had a love of fun, and a sportive humor, which he always preserved.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is said that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading John Stuart Mill, who was set to learning while little more than an infant, and who actually began to study Greek at four years of age—lamented in after years that he had never known what boyhood was.

Chapter 4 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.