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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.
The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.
It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.
Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?
We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.
/ˈdænjəl æz æn ˈɔːrətər/
Line 2
The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.
Line 3
It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈfɔːrmətɪv ˈpɪriəd wɪð moʊst jʌŋ men ðæt ɪz ɪt ɪz ðə taɪm wen ðə ˈhæbəts ɑːr fɔːrmd wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː kənˈtɪnjuː θruː laɪf/
Line 4
Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?
/let ʌs ˌɪnˈkwaɪr ðen wʌt dɪd ˈdænjəl ˈwebstərz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ kɔːrs duː fɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.”

daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.”

formative noun US /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function

From this reading “It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.”

graduates noun US /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading “We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.”

orator noun US /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.”

proficient adjective US /prɑːˈfɪʃənt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.”

Webster's noun US /ˈwebstərz/

possessive form of “webster” — English playwright (1580-1625)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.”

future success adjective + noun

In this reading “The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.”

college course noun + noun

In this reading “Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?”

through life preposition + noun

In this reading “It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

DANIELnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

formativenounUS /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

graduatesnounUS /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

graduationnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

non-success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

ORATORnounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading DANIEL AS AN ORATOR.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

proficientadjectiveUS /prɑːˈfɪʃənt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

Webster'snounUS /ˈwebstərz/

possessive form of “webster” — English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We cannot claim that his attainments at graduation were equal to those of the most proficient graduates of our colleges to-day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Let us inquire, then, what did Daniel Webster’s college course do for him?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The four years spent in college generally bear an important relation to the future success or non-success of the student.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is the formative period with most young men, that is, it is the time when the habits are formed which are to continue through life.

Chapter 12 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 12 holds 59 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Farm Boy to Senator section by section

How to work through From Farm Boy to Senator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.