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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.
Those of my readers who have read The Canal Boy will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.
He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.
He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.
And now a similar temptation had come to Daniel Webster.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.
Line 2
Those of my readers who have readThe Canal Boywill remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.
/ðoʊz ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz huː hæv red ðə kəˈnæl bɔɪ wɪl rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt bɪˈfɔːr dʒen ˈɡɑːrfiːld ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd frʌm ˈkɑːlɪdʒ hiː tuː wɑːz met baɪ ə ˈsɪmələr temˈteɪʃən ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv æn ˈɔːfər wɪtʃ ɪf ækˈseptɪd wʊd hæv məˈtɪriəli tʃeɪndʒd hɪz kɔːrs ʌv laɪf ənd ˈɡɪvən hɪm ə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl əbsˈkjʊrəti ɪn pleɪs ʌv ˈnæʃənəl rɪˈnaʊn/
Line 3
He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːfərd ə skuːl ɪn trɔɪ en waɪ wɪð ə ˈsæləri ʌv wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwentifaɪv ˈdɑːlərz pɜːr mʌnθ waɪl ʌp tuː ðæt taɪm hiː hæd ˈnevər ɜːrnd bʌt eɪˈtiːn ˈdɑːlərz pɜːr mʌnθ ənd bɔːrd/
Line 4
He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.
/hiː dɪˈklaɪnd ˈæftər ə hɑːrd ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr hiː tuː hæd bɪn rɪrd ɪn ˈpɑːvərti ənd stɪl ˈsʌfərd frʌm ɪt/
Line 5
And now a similar temptation had come to Daniel Webster.
/ənd naʊ ə ˈsɪmələr temˈteɪʃən hæd kʌm tuː ˈdænjəl ˈwebstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

Gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

refuses noun US /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “And now a similar temptation had come to Daniel Webster.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five dollars adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five dollar”

In this reading “He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.”

eighteen dollars adjective + noun counted as “eighteen dollar”

In this reading “He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.”

per month preposition + noun

In this reading “He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

met by verb + particle counted as “meet by”

In this reading “Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

CLERKSHIPnoun

the job of clerk

From this reading DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And now a similar temptation had come to Daniel Webster.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

DANIELnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

GennounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now a similar temptation had come to Daniel Webster.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

REFUSESnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading DANIEL REFUSES A CLERKSHIP.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He declined after a hard struggle, for he too had been reared in poverty and still suffered from it.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading And now a similar temptation had come to Daniel Webster.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Those of my readers who have read “The Canal Boy” will remember that before Gen. Garfield graduated from college he too was met by a similar temptation, in the shape of an offer which, if accepted, would have materially changed his course of life, and given him a comfortable obscurity in place of national renown.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading He was offered a school in Troy, N. Y., with a salary of one hundred and twenty-five dollars per month, while up to that time he had never earned but eighteen dollars per month and board.

Chapter 18 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 18 holds 76 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Farm Boy to Senator section by section

How to work through From Farm Boy to Senator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.