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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.
This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.
The office was humble enough.
It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.
His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.
/diː ˈwebstər əˈtɜːrni/
Line 2
This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.
Line 3
The office was humble enough.
/ðə ˈɔːfɪs wɑːz ˈhʌmbəl ɪˈnʌf/
Line 4
It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr ʌv ə stɔːr ˈpeɪntɪd red ənd ðə ˈsterkeɪs ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 5
His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.
/hɪz ˈɔːfɪs rent wɑːz fɪfˈtiːn ˈdɑːlərz ə jɪr wɪtʃ ˈsɜːrtənli kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn kənˈsɪdərd æn ekˈstrævəɡənt sʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attached adjective US /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading “This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.”

attorney noun US /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.”

humble adjective US /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The office was humble enough.”

lawyer noun US /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.”

staircase noun US /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.”

webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen dollars noun + noun counted as “fifteen dollar”

In this reading “His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.”

second floor noun + noun

In this reading “It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.”

painted red adjective + noun

In this reading “It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.”

young lawyer adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.”

on the second preposition + article + noun counted as “on … second”

In this reading “It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.”

in the town preposition + article + noun counted as “in … town”

In this reading “This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

ATTORNEYnounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

Boscawan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The office was humble enough.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The office was humble enough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It was on the second floor of a store, painted red, and the staircase leading to it was on the outside.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

WEBSTERnounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading D. WEBSTER, ATTORNEY.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading His office rent was fifteen dollars a year, which certainly could not have been considered an extravagant sum.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This was the sign that our young lawyer attached to his office, in the town of Boscawan.

Chapter 19 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 19 holds 77 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Farm Boy to Senator section by section

How to work through From Farm Boy to Senator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.