Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Farm Boy to Senator
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.
There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.
He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.
He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.
Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.
/ˈdænjəl ˈoʊvərkʌmz ə ˈbræmbəl/
Line 2
There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.
/ðer ɪz noʊ daʊt ðæt ˈmɪstər ˈwebstər dərˈaɪvd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ædˈvæntɪdʒ frʌm hɪz əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɪð hɪz ˈeldər prəˈfeʃənəl ˈbrʌðər/
Line 3
He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.
/hiː hæd əˈdɑːptɪd ə staɪl ˈveri ˈkɑːmən wɪð jʌŋ men əˈbaʊndɪŋ ɪn lɑːrdʒ wɜːrdz ənd meɪd hɪz ˈsentənsəz ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn wɜːr ˈniːdfəl/
Line 4
He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.
/hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ˈmɪstər ˈmeɪsən ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd tɔːkt tuː ðə ˈdʒʊri ɪn ə pleɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl weɪ ənd ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd sɪmˈplɪsəti ʌv ˈdɪkʃən/
Line 5
Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.
/jet hiː wɑːz ˈnoʊtəd fɔːr hɪz səkˈses ɪn ˈwɪnɪŋ ˈkeɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.”

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.”

conversational adjective US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading “He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.”

overcomes verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌmz/

third-person singular of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

BRAMBLEnounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

conversationaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

DANIELnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

OVERCOMESverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌmz/

third-person singular of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading DANIEL OVERCOMES A BRAMBLE.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He observed that Mr. Mason, on the other hand, talked to the jury in a plain, conversational way, and cultivated simplicity of diction.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is no doubt that Mr. Webster derived considerable advantage from his association with his elder professional brother.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet he was noted for his success in winning cases.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had adopted a style very common with young men, abounding in large words, and made his sentences longer than were needful.

Chapter 20 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 20 holds 102 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Farm Boy to Senator section by section

How to work through From Farm Boy to Senator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of From Farm Boy to Senator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.