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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LITTLE BLACK STABLE-BOY.”
I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.
In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.
One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.
He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LITTLE BLACK STABLE-BOY.”
Line 2
I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.
/aɪ æm ˈtemptɪd tuː dɪˈteɪl əˈnʌðər keɪs ɪn wɪtʃ ðə jʌŋ ˈlɔːjər wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː duː æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈsɜːrvəs tuː æn əˈkweɪntəns huː hæd noʊn hɪm ɪn hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 3
In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.
Line 4
One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.
/wʌn deɪ wen ə maɪl ɔːr tuː ˈdɪstənt frʌm ðə haʊs ʌv ˈdænjəlz ˈfɑːðər hɪz ˈwæɡən wɑːz maɪrd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə saɪz ʌv hɪz loʊd ənd ðə steɪt ʌv ðə roʊdz/
Line 5
He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.
/hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt kənˈtɪnjuː hɪz ˈdʒɜːrni wɪˈθaʊt help ənd sent tuː ðə haʊs ʌv dʒʌdʒ ˈwebstər tuː ˈbɑːroʊ ə spæn ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.”

Daniel's noun US /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

mired adjective US /maɪrd/

entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire

From this reading “One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.”

teamster noun US /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading “In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important service adjective + noun

In this reading “I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.”

young lawyer adjective + noun

In this reading “I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “THE LITTLE BLACK STABLE-BOY.”

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

Daniel'snounUS /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

Greenough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “THE LITTLE BLACK STABLE-BOY.”

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

miredadjectiveUS /maɪrd/

entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

STABLE-BOY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE LITTLE BLACK STABLE-BOY.”

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

teamsternounUS /ˈtiːmstər/

the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE LITTLE BLACK STABLE-BOY.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One day, when a mile or two distant from the house of Daniel’s father, his wagon was mired, owing to the size of his load and the state of the roads.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Grafton County lived a teamster named John Greenough, who was in the habit of making periodical trips to and from Boston with a load of goods.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He found that he could not continue his journey without help, and sent to the house of Judge Webster to borrow a span of horses.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I am tempted to detail another case in which the young lawyer was able to do an important service to an acquaintance who had known him in his boyhood.

Chapter 21 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 21 holds 82 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Farm Boy to Senator section by section

How to work through From Farm Boy to Senator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.