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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.
July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.
It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.
But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.
When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.
/ˈædəmz ənd ˈdʒefərsən/
Line 2
July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.
Line 3
It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈfɪftiɪθ ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri ʌv əˈmerəkən ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ənd fɔːr ðæt ˈriːzən ɪf noʊ ˈʌðər ɪt wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː biː ə deɪ ʌv noʊt/
Line 4
But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.
/bʌt baɪ ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr koʊˈɪnsɪdəns tuː ˈemənənt əˈmerəkənz ˈfɑːðərz ʌv ðə riˈpʌblək boʊθ ʌv huːm hæd fɪld ðə ˈprezədənsi ˈjiːldɪd ʌp ðer lɪvz/
Line 5
When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.
/wen dʒɑːn ˈædəmz wɑːz ˈdaɪɪŋ æt ˈkwɪnsi ɪn ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts hiː spoʊk ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt ˈkʌntrimən ˈtɑːməs ˈdʒefərsən huː hiː ˈnætʃərəli səˈpoʊzd wɑːz tuː sərˈvaɪv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.”

coincidence noun US /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading “But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.”

fiftieth adjective US /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading “It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.”

jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.”

Presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.”

Quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

singular coincidence adjective + noun

In this reading “But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.”

memorable day adjective + noun

In this reading “July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.”

naturally supposed adverb + adjective

In this reading “When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.”

yielded up verb + adjective counted as “yield up”

surrender, as a result of pressure or force

In this reading “But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.

anniversarynounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

coincidencenounUS /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

fiftiethadjectiveUS /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

JEFFERSONnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading ADAMS AND JEFFERSON.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

PresidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

QuincynounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, and for that reason, if no other, it was likely to be a day of note.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading July 4, 1826, was a memorable day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When John Adams was dying at Quincy, in Massachusetts, he spoke of his great countryman, Thomas Jefferson, who he naturally supposed was to survive him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading But, by a singular coincidence, two eminent Americans, fathers of the republic, both of whom had filled the Presidency, yielded up their lives.

Chapter 28 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 28 holds 80 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator

Common questions about reading From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Farm Boy to Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Farm Boy to Senator take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.