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From Farm Boy to Senator
From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CALLED TO THE SENATE.
I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.
At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.
Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.
For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Farm Boy to Senator

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of From Farm Boy to Senator is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CALLED TO THE SENATE.
/kɔːld tuː ðə ˈsenət/
Line 2
I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.
Line 3
At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.
Line 4
Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.
/ˈmɪstər ˈwebstər wɑːz nɑːt ɪˈlektəd tuː ðə ˈsenət tɪl hiː hæd riːtʃt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/
Line 5
For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.”

senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “CALLED TO THE SENATE.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.”

different times adjective + noun

In this reading “At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.”

reached the age verb + article + noun counted as “reach … age”

In this reading “Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

Calhoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

CALLEDverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading CALLED TO THE SENATE.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

ChambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

Farm-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

Hayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

SENATEnounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading CALLED TO THE SENATE.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CALLED TO THE SENATE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Mr. Webster was not elected to the Senate till he had reached the age of forty-five.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CALLED TO THE SENATE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading I have called this biography “From Farm-boy to Senator,” because it is as a senator that Daniel Webster especially distinguished himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For him it was a late preferment, and when it came he accepted it reluctantly.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At different times he filled the position of Secretary of State, but it was in the Senate Chamber, where he was associated with other great leaders, in especial Clay, Calhoun and Hayne, that he became a great central object of attention and admiration.

Chapter 30 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of From Farm Boy to Senator contain?

Chapter 30 holds 60 sentences of From Farm Boy to Senator, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of From Farm Boy to Senator by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of From Farm Boy to Senator?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in From Farm Boy to Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Farm Boy to Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Farm Boy to Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.