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From Gretna Green to Land's End
From Gretna Green to Land's End

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From Gretna Green to Land's End is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.
He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.
A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:
"In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.
* * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Gretna Green to Land's End

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From Gretna Green to Land's End is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.
Line 2
He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.
Line 3
A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:
Line 4
"In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.
Line 5
* * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ðə ˈvæli tuː ðɪs deɪ ˈfeɪθfəl kiːp ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðer ˈhɑːrdi saɪrz huː ɪn ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:”

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.”

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.”

emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.”

harps noun US /hɑːrps/

plural of “harp” — a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading “He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.”

illuminating adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading “Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.”

sires noun US /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading “* * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the churchyard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … churchyard”

In this reading “* * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.”

calls attention verb + noun counted as “call attention”

point out carefully and clearly

In this reading “He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.”

Since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

bulrushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

ButtonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

CanonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

dalesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

emblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

Grasmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

Grasmere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

harpsnounUS /hɑːrps/

plural of “harp” — a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

hill-girt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

illuminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

MiraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

Rawnsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

rush-bearings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

siresnounUS /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading A merry and sympathetic account is given in a ballad of 1864, ascribed to Mr. Edward Button, formerly the Grasmere schoolmaster:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then many notices of the Grasmere rush-bearings have been printed, the most illuminating being that of the Rev. Canon Rawnsley, 1890, now included in one of his several collections of Lake Country sketches.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading "In Grasmere's hill-girt valley, 'Tis pleasant to recall The children of the dalesmen hold A pretty festival.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He calls attention to the presence, among the bearings, of designs that suggest a Miracle Play connection, as Moses in the bulrushes, the serpent on a pole, and the harps of David and Miriam,--emblems which were all in glowing evidence this past summer.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading * * * * * "The children of the valley To this day faithful keep The custom of their hardy sires Who in the churchyard sleep.

Chapter 2 of From Gretna Green to Land's End by Katharine Lee Bates holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of From Gretna Green to Land's End contain?

Chapter 2 holds 400 sentences of From Gretna Green to Land's End, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of From Gretna Green to Land's End by Katharine Lee Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of From Gretna Green to Land's End?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading From Gretna Green to Land's End by Katharine Lee Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Gretna Green to Land's End take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Gretna Green to Land's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Gretna Green to Land's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gretna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Gretna Green to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Gretna Green to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Land's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Gretna Green to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Gretna Green to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.