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From Immigrant to Inventor
From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.
I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.
I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.
They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.
But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.
/əˈnʌðər ˈsɜːrkəmstæns aɪ mʌst ˈmenʃən naʊ wɪtʃ helpt tuː breɪs miː ʌp/
Line 2
I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.
Line 3
I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.
/aɪ sɔː ðer ˈpɪktʃərz aɪ red əˈbaʊt ðem ənd ˈfaɪnəli aɪ hɜːrd ðem ˈædres hjuːdʒ ˈnæʃənələst ˈmiːtɪŋz/
Line 4
They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.
Line 5
But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brace verb US /breɪs/

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

From this reading “* * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.”

circumstance noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “* * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.”

delay verb US /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.”

delivered verb US /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.”

meetings noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.”

nationalist noun US /ˈnæʃənələst/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.”

screw noun US /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sufficient courage adjective + noun

In this reading “They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.”

many months adjective + noun counted as “many month”

In this reading “I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.”

read about verb + particle

In this reading “I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

braceverbUS /breɪs/

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

nationalistnounUS /ˈnæʃənələst/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

Palacky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

Panchevo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

protoyeray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

Rieger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I delivered, after many months of delay, my letters of introduction to Rieger and to Palacky.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

screwnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I saw their pictures, I read about them, and finally I heard them address huge nationalist meetings.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Another circumstance I must mention now which helped to brace me up.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But when I received a letter from the protoyeray in Panchevo asking why I had not delivered the letters of introduction he had given me, I made the calls.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading They were great men, I thought, and I could not screw up sufficient courage to call on them, as the protoyeray wished me to do, and waste their precious time on my account.

Chapter 2 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of From Immigrant to Inventor contain?

Chapter 2 holds 427 sentences of From Immigrant to Inventor, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Immigrant to Inventor

Common questions about reading From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Yes. All 4759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Immigrant to Inventor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Immigrant to Inventor take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Immigrant to Inventor

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Immigrant to Inventor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throughout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.