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From Immigrant to Inventor
From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.
But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.
Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.
The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.
My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.
/ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈɪməɡrənts wɪtʃ aɪ sɔː æt ˈkæsəl ˈɡɑːrdən wen aɪ ˈlændəd hæd meɪd miː θɪŋk ðæt trəˈdɪʃənz dɪd nɑːt kaʊnt fɔːr mʌtʃ ɪn ˈkæsəl ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.
Line 3
Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.
Line 4
The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.
/ðə ˈmentəl ˈætətuːd ʌv ə jʌŋ sɜːrb frʌm ðə ˈmɪləteri frənˈtɪr wɑːz ˈnætʃərəli ˈveri rɪˈseptɪv tuː ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv ðæt kaɪnd/
Line 5
My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.
/maɪ rɪˈspekt fɔːr ðə trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv maɪ oʊn reɪs hæd priˈperd miː tuː rɪˈspekt ðə trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ aɪ ɪkˈspektəd tuː əˈdɑːpt ənd hens aɪ wɑːz əˈfreɪd ðæt maɪ ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈkwɪpmənt wɑːz nɑːt ʌp tuː ðə ˈstændərdz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ bɔɪz huː wɜːr brɔːt ʌp ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð əˈmerəkən trəˈdɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.”

apprenticeship noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading “But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.”

cultural adjective US /ˈkʌltʃərəl/

of or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors

From this reading “My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.”

immigrants noun US /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.”

inaccessible adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading “But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.”

receptive adjective US /rɪˈseptɪv/

open to arguments, ideas, or change

From this reading “The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.”

Serb noun US /sɜːrb/

a member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuries

From this reading “The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vital importance adjective + noun

In this reading “But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.”

mental attitude adjective + noun

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

In this reading “The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.”

college boys noun + noun counted as “college boy”

a student (or former student) at a college or university

In this reading “My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

Bilharz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

boiler-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

Cortlandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

culturaladjectiveUS /ˈkʌltʃərəl/

of or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

greenhornnoun

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

immigrantsnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

receptiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈseptɪv/

open to arguments, ideas, or change

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

SerbnounUS /sɜːrb/

a member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuries

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

Vila's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My respect for the traditions of my own race had prepared me to respect the traditions of the country which I expected to adopt, and hence I was afraid that my cultural equipment was not up to the standards of the college boys who were brought up in accordance with American traditions.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The examination of immigrants which I saw at Castle Garden, when I landed, had made me think that traditions did not count for much in Castle Garden.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But my principal acquisition from my apprenticeship as greenhorn had been the recognition that there are great American traditions, and that the opportunities of this country are inaccessible to immigrants who, like Bilharz, do not understand their meaning and their vital importance in American life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vila’s mother on the Delaware farm, my experiences with Christian of West Street, and Jim’s little sermons in the Cortlandt Street boiler-room had impressed this idea upon my mind very strongly.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The mental attitude of a young Serb from the military frontier was naturally very receptive to impressions of that kind.

Chapter 4 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of From Immigrant to Inventor contain?

Chapter 4 holds 435 sentences of From Immigrant to Inventor, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Immigrant to Inventor

Common questions about reading From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Yes. All 4759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Immigrant to Inventor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Immigrant to Inventor take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Immigrant to Inventor

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Immigrant to Inventor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
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Volume
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Throughout
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