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From Immigrant to Inventor
From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.
The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.
But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.
Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.
For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.
/ðə ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz sʌm ˈnaɪnˈtiːn ɪn ˈnʌmbər rɪˈzembəld ˈaʊər əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz ɪn ˈmeni weɪz/
Line 2
The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.
/ðə kərˈɪr ʌv ðə ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ poʊl men wɑːz eˈsenʃəli ðə seɪm æz ðæt ʌv ˈaʊər əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːlɪdʒ bɔɪz/
Line 3
But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.
/bʌt ˈaʊər əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz hæd noʊ klæs ʌv ˈstuːdənts ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ ˈɑːnər men/
Line 4
Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.
Line 5
For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.”

corresponding adjective US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading “But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.”

graduating verb US /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.”

mathematical adjective US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics

From this reading “Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.”

Poll noun US /poʊl/

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

From this reading “The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.”

Referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.”

For instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.”

college boys noun + noun counted as “college boy”

a student (or former student) at a college or university

In this reading “The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

graduatingverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

mathematicaladjectiveUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

PollnounUS /poʊl/

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

ReferringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

Routh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But our American colleges had no class of students corresponding to the Cambridge honor men.

triposnoun

final honors degree examinations at Cambridge University

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading For instance, Maxwell came to Cambridge from the University of Edinburgh, and Routh came there from the University College, London.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The career of the Cambridge Poll men was essentially the same as that of our American college boys.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The Cambridge colleges, some nineteen in number, resembled our American colleges in many ways.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Referring particularly to the honor men who prepared for the so-called mathematical tripos, they came to Cambridge after graduating at some college outside of Cambridge.

Chapter 6 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of From Immigrant to Inventor contain?

Chapter 6 holds 424 sentences of From Immigrant to Inventor, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Yes. All 4759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Immigrant to Inventor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Immigrant to Inventor take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Immigrant to Inventor

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Immigrant to Inventor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throughout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.