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From Immigrant to Inventor
From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.
I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.
Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.
After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....
Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Immigrant to Inventor

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of From Immigrant to Inventor is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.
Line 2
I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.
Line 3
Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.
/ˌɪnˈspaɪərd baɪ ðə ˈleɪtəst ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz ɪn ˌɪˈlektrɑːn ˈfɪzɪks hiː ˈprɑːfəsaɪd wʌt nuː ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz ðə ˈfɪzɪsɪsts ʃʊd ɪkˈspekt ɪn ðə əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 4
After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....
/ˈæftər dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ˈfɪzɪks æz ə ˈsaɪəns əˈbʌv ɔːl ˈsaɪənsəz wɪtʃ diːlz wɪð ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs wɪð ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ʌv ˈmætər frʌm wɪtʃ ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ɪz meɪd ənd wɪð ðə ˈiːθər ʌv speɪs baɪ wɪtʃ əˈloʊn ðə ˈveriəs ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ˈmætər ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs əˈfekt iːtʃ ˈʌðər hiː ˈsteɪtɪd ˈfræŋkli ðæt ðə ˈfɪzɪsɪsts ʌv əˈmerəkə fɔːrm æn ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi nɑːt ʌv welθ nɑːt ʌv ˈpedəɡri bʌt ʌv ˈɪntəlekt ənd aɪˈdiːlz/
Line 5
Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”
/let ʌs ˈkʌltəveɪt ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ˈaʊər pərˈsuːt soʊ ðæt ðɪs ˈfiːlɪŋ meɪ səˈsteɪn ʌs ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə wɜːrld wɪtʃ ɡɪvz ɪts ˈhaɪəst preɪz nɑːt tuː ðə ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtər ɪn ðə pjʊr ɪˈθɪriəl ˈfɪzɪks wɪtʃ ˈaʊər səˈsaɪəti ɪz fɔːrmd tuː ˈkʌltəveɪt bʌt tuː ðə wʌn huː ˈjuːsəz ɪt fɔːr ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈræðər ðæn ðə ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl niːdz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Electron noun US /ˌɪˈlektrɑːn/

an elementary particle with negative charge

From this reading “Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.”

ether noun US /ˈiːθər/

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies

From this reading “After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.””

investigator noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtər/

a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading “Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.””

pedigree noun US /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....”

physicists noun US /ˈfɪzɪsɪsts/

plural of “physicist” — a scientist trained in physics

From this reading “Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.”

physics noun US /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading “Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

memorable occasion adjective + noun

In this reading “I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.””

highest praise adjective + noun counted as “high praise”

In this reading “Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.””

new revelations adjective + noun counted as “new revelation”

In this reading “Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.””

deals with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....”

in the universe preposition + article + noun counted as “in … universe”

In this reading “After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

ElectronnounUS /ˌɪˈlektrɑːn/

an elementary particle with negative charge

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

ethernounUS /ˈiːθər/

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

InspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

investigatornounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtər/

a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

pedigreenounUS /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

physicistsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪsɪsts/

plural of “physicist” — a scientist trained in physics

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

PhysicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

prophesiedverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

revelationsnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I can see now how happy he looked on that memorable occasion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Inspired by the latest revelations in Electron Physics, he prophesied what new revelations the physicists should expect in the approaching future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In October, 1899, Rowland delivered his presidential address before the society at whose head he stood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After describing physics as “a science above all sciences, which deals with the foundation of the universe, with the constitution of matter from which everything in the universe is made, and with the ether of space by which alone the various portions of matter forming the universe affect each other ...” he stated frankly that the physicists of America “form an aristocracy, not of wealth, not of pedigree, but of intellect and ideals....

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Let us cultivate the idea of the dignity of our pursuit so that this feeling may sustain us in the midst of a world which gives its highest praise, not to the investigator in the pure ethereal physics which our society is formed to cultivate, but to the one who uses it for satisfying the physical rather than the intellectual needs of mankind.”

Chapter 11 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of From Immigrant to Inventor contain?

Chapter 11 holds 371 sentences of From Immigrant to Inventor, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of From Immigrant to Inventor by Michael Pupin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of From Immigrant to Inventor?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Immigrant to Inventor

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Immigrant to Inventor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Immigrant to Inventor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
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Volume
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Throughout
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