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From Jest to Earnest
From Jest to Earnest

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of From Jest to Earnest is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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HUMAN NATURE.
The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.
The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.
The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.
They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Jest to Earnest

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of From Jest to Earnest is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUMAN NATURE.
/ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.
/ðə ˈdɪzməl ˈtaɪdɪŋz frʌm ðə ˈloʊər ˈriːdʒənz ðæt ðə ˈlɑːrdər hæd bɪn strɪpt ənd ðæt ˈskersli ˈiːvɪn ə paɪ rɪˈmeɪnd suːn bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈsiː.krət əˈbaʊt wɪtʃ ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz ˈwɪspərɪŋ ənd ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/
Line 3
The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.
Line 4
The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.
Line 5
They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.
/ðeɪ hæd ðə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ker ʌv ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.”

commenting verb US /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.”

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.”

defrauded verb US /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.”

larder noun US /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading “The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.”

shrewdly adverb US /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading “The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.”

uncertainties noun US /ənˈsɜːrtəntiz/

plural of “uncertainty” — being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

AuntienounUS /ˈænti/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.

commentingverbUS /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.

defraudedverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading HUMAN NATURE.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.

Lammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

lardernounUS /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading HUMAN NATURE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

shrewdlyadverbUS /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

supperlessadjective

without supper

From this reading The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had the comfortable consciousness of taking care of themselves.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

uncertaintiesnounUS /ənˈsɜːrtəntiz/

plural of “uncertainty” — being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading The dismal tidings from the lower regions, that the larder had been stripped and that scarcely even a pie remained, soon became an open secret, about which every one was whispering and commenting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The eyes of many who had not left so important a duty to the uncertainties of the future, but, like Auntie Lammer, had availed themselves of the first opportunity, now twinkled shrewdly and complacently.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The supperless wore a defrauded and injured air.

Chapter 9 of From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of From Jest to Earnest contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of From Jest to Earnest, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of From Jest to Earnest?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Jest to Earnest

Common questions about reading From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Jest to Earnest?

Yes. All 6618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Jest to Earnest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Jest to Earnest take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Jest to Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Jest to Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hemstead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.