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From Jest to Earnest
From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for From Jest to Earnest
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIDNIGHT VIGILS.
There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.
There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."
He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.
Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIDNIGHT VIGILS.
Line 2
There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.
Line 3
There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."
Line 4
He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.
Line 5
Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

animate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

assorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

caring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

coachman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

contrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

enriched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

ethereal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

Hemstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

Marsden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

MIDNIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIDNIGHT VIGILS.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

mockery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

oblivious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was much like the horses he drove, living his narrow, material life in the passing hour, knowing little and caring less about the past or the future.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

sleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

stolid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

VIGILS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIDNIGHT VIGILS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were indeed four strangely assorted characters in that sleigh as they were carried beyond the sounds of music and gayety, which, to Hemstead and Lottie Marsden at least, were little less than mockery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was the stolid coachman, who, whatever were his thoughts, had been trained to appear oblivious of everything save his duty, and to be but an animate part of the "establishment."

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hemstead, in contrast, had a mind as ethereal as faith could make it, and a fancy enriched by wide reading.