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From Jest to Earnest
From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of From Jest to Earnest is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.
That is not necessarily a reproach.
Socrates was a pagan.
But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.
Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of From Jest to Earnest is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.
Line 2
That is not necessarily a reproach.
/ðæt ɪz nɑːt ˌnesəˈserəli ə riˈproʊtʃ/
Line 3
Socrates was a pagan.
/ˈsɑːkrətiːz wɑːz ə ˈpeɪɡən/
Line 4
But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.
Line 5
Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.”

Christians noun US /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading “Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.”

necessarily adverb US /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading “That is not necessarily a reproach.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.”

pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “Socrates was a pagan.”

superiority noun US /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading “Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

idolaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is not necessarily a reproach.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

Marsden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading That is not necessarily a reproach.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That is not necessarily a reproach.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

PAGANnounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

PREACHERnounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading That is not necessarily a reproach.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading Socrates was a pagan.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Her only superiority over other idolaters, and many nominal Christians, it might be added, was her practical common sense.

TAUGHTverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But Lottie, in the main, was a very ordinary pagan, not better than the average.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE PREACHER TAUGHT BY THE PAGAN We have said that Lottie Marsden was a pagan.

Chapter 18 of From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of From Jest to Earnest contain?

Chapter 18 holds 357 sentences of From Jest to Earnest, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of From Jest to Earnest?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 551 minutes of reading across 1324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Jest to Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Jest to Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hemstead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.