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From Jest to Earnest
From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHRISTMAS SUNDAY.
This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.
A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.
Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.
She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHRISTMAS SUNDAY.
Line 2
This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.
Line 3
A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.
Line 4
Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.
Line 5
She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

Charlotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

CHRISTMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS SUNDAY.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

culminating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

deliberate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

destined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

earthly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

experiences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

Frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

frivolous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

furnishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

Hemstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

lifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

Marsden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

memorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

multitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

resulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

Sabbath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

selfish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

sequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

sisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

sparkling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

SUNDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS SUNDAY.

tasks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS SUNDAY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

thoughtlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

unforeseen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A chain of unforeseen circumstances and experiences, and a sequence of emotions still less understood, had lifted them higher and higher, until this culminating day was scarcely one of earthly existence.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Christmas Sabbath, though marked by no unusual event, was destined to be a memorable day in the lives of Frank Hemstead and Charlotte Marsden.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was the type of multitudes of her fair sisters, who, with sparkling eyes, look out upon life in its morning to see only what it offers to them, and not the tasks it furnishes them for others.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie, in her previous life, had been frivolous and selfish; but her evil resulted from thoughtlessness, rather than from the deliberate purpose to do wrong.