Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
From Jest to Earnest
From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of From Jest to Earnest is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Jest to Earnest
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF THE "JEST."
It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.
But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.
He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.
Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Jest to Earnest

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of From Jest to Earnest is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE "JEST."
/ðə end ʌv ðə dʒest/
Line 2
It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.
Line 3
But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.
Line 4
He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.
Line 5
Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.
/nɑːt ðæt ðɪs ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz truː bʌt ɪt wʊd ˈɔːlmoʊst siːm ðə ruːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defective adjective US /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading “He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.”

impending adjective US /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.”

loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.”

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

bodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

defectiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

disquietedadjective

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE "JEST."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

gloomiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

JESTnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading THE END OF THE "JEST."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE "JEST."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

presentiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE "JEST."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the close observer of real life, to a large degree, loses faith in these bodings of ill.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading He learns that sombre impressions result more often from a defective digestion and a disquieted conscience than from any other cause; and that, after the gloomiest forebodings, the days pass in unusual serenity.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is a common impression that impending disasters cast their shadows before; and especially in the realm of fiction do we find that much is made of presentiments, which are usually fulfilled in a very dramatic way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not that this is always true, but it would almost seem the rule.

Chapter 32 of From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of From Jest to Earnest contain?

Chapter 32 holds 161 sentences of From Jest to Earnest, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of From Jest to Earnest?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Jest to Earnest

Common questions about reading From Jest to Earnest by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Jest to Earnest?

Yes. All 6618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Jest to Earnest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Jest to Earnest take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Jest to Earnest section by section

How to work through From Jest to Earnest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of From Jest to Earnest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Jest to Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Jest to Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hemstead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Jest to Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.