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From John O'Groats to Land's End
From John O'Groats to Land's End

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of From John O'Groats to Land's End is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From John O'Groats to Land's End
Context Illustration Reading 69/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.
She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.
Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.
The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.
This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From John O'Groats to Land's End

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of From John O'Groats to Land's End is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 69/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 341–345

Line 1
In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.
Line 2
She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.
Line 3
Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.
Line 4
The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.
Line 5
This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.
/ðɪs mæn went tuː siː ənd baɪ sʌm miːnz ɔːr ˈʌðər bɪˈkeɪm pəˈzest ʌv ə ʃɪp neɪmd ðə riˈvendʒ wɪtʃ ˈkærid ˈtwentifɔːr ɡʌnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.”

Fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.”

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.”

mummy noun US /ˈmʌmi/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.”

prototype noun US /ˈproʊtətaɪp/

a standard or typical example

From this reading “The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

eked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

FitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

Gow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

MillernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

mummynounUS /ˈmʌmi/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

Norna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

PiratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

prototypenounUS /ˈproʊtətaɪp/

a standard or typical example

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

RevengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

sixpencenoun

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The prototype of "Captain Cleveland" in the same novel was John Gow, the son of a Stromness merchant.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

Stromness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading Sir Walter drew the strange, weird character of "Norna of the Fitful Head" in his novel _The Pirate_ from her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This man went to sea, and by some means or other became possessed of a ship named the _Revenge_, which carried twenty-four guns.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She eked out her existence by selling favourable winds to mariners, for which her fee was sixpence, and hardly a mariner sailed out to sea from Stromness without visiting and paying his offering to Old Bessie Miller.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In 1814 he made the acquaintance of a very old woman near Stromness, named Bessie Miller, whom he described as being nearly one hundred years old, withered and dried up like a mummy, with light blue eyes that gleamed with a lustre like that of insanity.

Chapter 1 of From John O'Groats to Land's End by John Anderton Naylor holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of From John O'Groats to Land's End contain?

Chapter 1 holds 371 sentences of From John O'Groats to Land's End, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of From John O'Groats to Land's End by John Anderton Naylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of From John O'Groats to Land's End?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading From John O'Groats to Land's End by John Anderton Naylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From John O'Groats to Land's End?

Yes. All 8364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From John O'Groats to Land's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From John O'Groats to Land's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From John O'Groats to Land's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in From John O'Groats to Land's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.