Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
From John O'Groats to Land's End
From John O'Groats to Land's End

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of From John O'Groats to Land's End is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From John O'Groats to Land's End
Context Illustration Reading 52/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.
Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.
We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.
We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.
We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From John O'Groats to Land's End

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of From John O'Groats to Land's End is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 52/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 256–260

Line 1
Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.
/ˈmɪstər məˈkenzi səˈdʒestɪd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkrʊkəd bɪˈkɔːz ɪf ðeɪ hæd ɡroʊn streɪt ðeɪ wʊd hæv prəˈdʒektəd ˈoʊvər ðer maʊðz ənd prɪˈventɪd ðem frʌm ˈiːtɪŋ ðə krʊk ɪn ðem ˈbiːɪŋ ə prəˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈneɪtʃər tuː əˈvɔɪd ðɪs ɔːr ðeɪ maɪt hæv dɪˈsendəd frʌm ðə ˈroʊmənz ɔːr sʌm ˈʌðər ˈeɪn.ʃənt reɪs huː hæd ˈfɔːrmərli ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ðə koʊst ʌv ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 2
Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.
/bʊks hæd bɪn ˈrɪtən ənd ˈsɜːrmənz priːtʃt əˈbaʊt ˈnoʊzɪz ənd ðə ˈlɔːŋɡər ðə noʊz ðə ˈɡreɪtər ðə ˈɪntəlekt ʌv ðə ˈoʊnər wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː/
Line 3
We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.
Line 4
We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.
Line 5
We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crook noun US /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?”

Mackenzie noun US /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading “Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.”

nicknamed verb US /ˈnɪkneɪmd/

past form of “nickname” — give a nickname to

From this reading “We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.”

Wellington's noun US /ˈwelɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “wellington” — British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

KnowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

nicknamedverbUS /ˈnɪkneɪmd/

past form of “nickname” — give a nickname to

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

Noseyadjective

offensively curious or inquisitive

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

one-sixteenthnoun

one part in sixteen equal parts

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We quoted the following lines: Knows he, that never took a pinch, Nosey, the pleasure thence that flows?

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

Wellington'snounUS /ˈwelɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “wellington” — British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading We told our host that there was only one-sixteenth part of an inch between the length of Napoleon's nose and that of Wellington's.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading We had forgotten which was the longer, but as Wellington's was so conspicuous that he was nicknamed "Nosey" by his troops, and as he had won the great battle of Waterloo, we concluded that it was his, and gave him the benefit of the doubt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Mackenzie suggested that they were crooked because if they had grown straight they would have projected over their mouths and prevented them from eating, the crook in them being a provision of nature to avoid this; or, they might have descended from the Romans or some other ancient race who had formerly inhabited the coast of that part of Scotland.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Books had been written and sermons preached about noses, and the longer the nose the greater the intellect of the owner was supposed to be.

Chapter 2 of From John O'Groats to Land's End by John Anderton Naylor holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of From John O'Groats to Land's End contain?

Chapter 2 holds 379 sentences of From John O'Groats to Land's End, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of From John O'Groats to Land's End by John Anderton Naylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of From John O'Groats to Land's End?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From John O'Groats to Land's End

Common questions about reading From John O'Groats to Land's End by John Anderton Naylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From John O'Groats to Land's End?

Yes. All 8364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From John O'Groats to Land's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From John O'Groats to Land's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From John O'Groats to Land's End section by section

How to work through From John O'Groats to Land's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of From John O'Groats to Land's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From John O'Groats to Land's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in From John O'Groats to Land's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From John O'Groats to Land's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.