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From Kingdom to Colony
From Kingdom to Colony

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of From Kingdom to Colony is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.
And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.
He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.
The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.
The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Kingdom to Colony

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of From Kingdom to Colony is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.
Line 2
And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.
Line 3
He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.
/hiː wɑːz dɑːrk ənd tɔːl wel nɪt ənd ʌv ˈpaʊərfəl bɪld jet laɪð ənd ˈɡreɪsfəl/
Line 4
The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.
/ðə ˈwɑːndərɪŋ briːz wɪpt aʊt streɪ ˈkɜːrlɪŋ lɑːks əˈbaʊt hɪz ɪrz ənd ˈtempəlz frʌm ðə mæs ʌv dɑːrk her dʌn ʌp ɪn ə kjuː/
Line 5
The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clicking verb US /ˈklɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading “The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.”

musings noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.”

queue noun US /kjuː/

a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

From this reading “The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.”

slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.”

smooth-shaven adjective US /ˌsmuːθˈʃeɪvən/

closely shaved recently

From this reading “The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pine needles noun + noun counted as “pine needle”

In this reading “The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.”

compressed lips adjective + noun counted as “compressed lip”

In this reading “The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.”

strongly marked adverb + adjective

In this reading “The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.”

finely formed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.”

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.”

dark hair noun + noun

In this reading “The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

broad-brimmedadjective

(of hats) having a broad brim

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

clickingverbUS /ˈklɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

interruptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpt/

make a break in

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

moodilyadverb

in a moody manner

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

musingsnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

queuenounUS /kjuː/

a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

riding-hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

smooth-shavenadjectiveUS /ˌsmuːθˈʃeɪvən/

closely shaved recently

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The broad-brimmed riding-hat was pulled well down over his strongly marked brows, and the smooth-shaven face betrayed the compressed lips of the large but finely formed mouth.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading The wandering breeze whipped out stray curling locks about his ears and temples from the mass of dark hair done up in a queue.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The bridle was lying slack upon the neck of the horse, who picked his way carefully along the road, his hoofs now clicking over the stony highway, now falling noiselessly upon the brown pine needles.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And the occasional clatter of his shoes, or the busy chatter of a squirrel high up in a tree, were the only sounds to interrupt the musings of the stalwart rider, whose head was bowed, and whose eyes strayed moodily about.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was dark and tall, well knit, and of powerful build, yet lithe and graceful.

Chapter 3 of From Kingdom to Colony by Mary, -1914 Devereux holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of From Kingdom to Colony contain?

Chapter 3 holds 76 sentences of From Kingdom to Colony, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of From Kingdom to Colony by Mary, -1914 Devereux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of From Kingdom to Colony?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Kingdom to Colony

Common questions about reading From Kingdom to Colony by Mary, -1914 Devereux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Kingdom to Colony?

Yes. All 4480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Kingdom to Colony is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Kingdom to Colony take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Kingdom to Colony section by section

How to work through From Kingdom to Colony section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of From Kingdom to Colony to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Kingdom to Colony

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Kingdom to Colony, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Kingdom to Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Kingdom to Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Kingdom to Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkhill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Kingdom to Colony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.