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From London to Land's End and Two Letters
From London to Land's End and Two Letters

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of From London to Land's End and Two Letters is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.
A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.
The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.
Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.
The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From London to Land's End and Two Letters

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of From London to Land's End and Two Letters is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.
/ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈbrɪstəl ɪz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd mʌtʃ laɪk vərˈoʊnə ɪn ˈɪtəli/
Line 2
A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.
/ə ˈrɪvər rʌnz θruː ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ɪt ɑːn wɪtʃ ðer ɪz ə faɪn stoʊn brɪdʒ/
Line 3
The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.
/ðə kiː meɪ biː meɪd ðə ˈfaɪnəst ˈlɑːrdʒəst ənd ˈlɔːŋɡəst ɪn ðə wɜːrld baɪ ˈpʊlɪŋ daʊn æn oʊld haʊs ɔːr tuː/
Line 4
Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə kiː ɪz ə ˈveri ˈnoʊbəl skwer æz lɑːrdʒ æz ðæt ʌv ˈsoʊhoʊ ɪn ˈlʌndən ɪn wɪtʃ ɪz kept ðə ˈkʌstəm haʊs ənd moʊst ʌv ðə ˈemənənt ˈmɜːrtʃənts huː kiːp ðer ˈkoʊtʃɪz rɪˈzaɪd hiːr/
Line 5
The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.
/ðə kəˈθiːdrəl ɪz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə hɪl ənd ɪz ðə ˈmiːnəst aɪ hæv siːn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.”

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.”

meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.”

reside verb US /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.”

Soho noun US /ˈsoʊhoʊ/

a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts

From this reading “Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.”

Verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

CustomnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

resideverbUS /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

SohonounUS /ˈsoʊhoʊ/

a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The cathedral is on the other side of the river, on the top of the hill, and is the meanest I have seen in England.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

VeronanounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading The city of Bristol is situated much like Verona, in Italy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A river runs through almost the middle of it, on which there is a fine stone bridge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Behind the quay is a very noble square, as large as that of Soho in London, in which is kept the Custom House; and most of the eminent merchants who keep their coaches reside here.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The quay may be made the finest, largest, and longest in the world by pulling down an old house or two.

Chapter 9 of From London to Land's End and Two Letters by Daniel Defoe holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of From London to Land's End and Two Letters contain?

Chapter 9 holds 110 sentences of From London to Land's End and Two Letters, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of From London to Land's End and Two Letters by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of From London to Land's End and Two Letters?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From London to Land's End and Two Letters

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Yes. All 974 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1149, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 81 minutes of reading across 195 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From London to Land's End and Two Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in From London to Land's End and Two Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From London to Land's End and Two Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Land's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From London to Land's End and Two Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From London to Land's End and Two Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From London to Land's End and Two Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.