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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Monkey to Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.
The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.
The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.
The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.
The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.
Line 2
The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.
/ðə ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈɪntrəst wɪtʃ ðɪs bʊk hæz ɪkˈsaɪtəd hæz ˌɪnˈduːst ðə ˈpʌblɪʃər tuː ˈɪʃuː ə nuː ənd rɪˈvaɪzd əˈdɪʃən æt ə rəˈduːst praɪs bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðæt æz ɪt ɪz ðə fɜːrst əˈtempt æt ə ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk ˈnɑːvəl ɪt wɪl hæv ə waɪd ˈriːdɪŋ/
Line 3
The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.
/ðə səbˈdʒekt ðə ˈkærəktərz ənd ðə ˈpɪriəd ɑːr hiːr fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈɪntuː ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 4
The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.
/ðə siːnz ɑːr leɪd ɪn ðə ˈtɜːrʃəri eɪdʒ wen əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˌdɑːrˈwɪniən ˈθɪri men wɜːr ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə eɪp ənd ðeɪ pɔːrˈtreɪ ðə səˈpoʊzd ˈeksplɔɪts ʌv ˈaʊər ˈænsestərz æt ðæt steɪdʒ ʌv dɪˈveləpmənt/
Line 5
The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Biologists noun US /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “biologist” — (biology) a scientist who studies living organisms

From this reading “The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.”

Darwinian noun US /ˌdɑːrˈwɪniən/

an advocate of Darwinism

From this reading “The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.”

Geologists noun US /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “geologist” — a specialist in geology

From this reading “The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.”

portray verb US /pɔːrˈtreɪ/

portray in words

From this reading “The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.”

prehistoric adjective US /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading “The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.”

scientifically adverb US /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkəli/

with respect to science; in a scientific way

From this reading “The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.”

Socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.”

Tertiary noun US /ˈtɜːrʃəri/

from 63 million to 2 million years ago

From this reading “FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

revised edition adjective + noun

In this reading “The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.”

extraordinary interest adjective + noun

In this reading “The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.”

introduced into verb + particle counted as “introduce into”

In this reading “The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.”

first attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

ApenounUS /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

AUSTINnounUS /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

BIERBOWER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

BiologistsnounUS /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “biologist” — (biology) a scientist who studies living organisms

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

DarwiniannounUS /ˌdɑːrˈwɪniən/

an advocate of Darwinism

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

GeologistsnounUS /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “geologist” — a specialist in geology

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

LinkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

MissingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

MONKEYnounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

MoralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

portrayverbUS /pɔːrˈtreɪ/

portray in words

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

prehistoricadjectiveUS /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

ReasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

scientificallyadverbUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkəli/

with respect to science; in a scientific way

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

SocialismnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

TertiarynounUS /ˈtɜːrʃəri/

from 63 million to 2 million years ago

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The subject, the characters and the period are here for the first time introduced into fiction.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

VirtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading FROM MONKEY TO MAN OR Society in the Tertiary Age A Story of the Missing Link BY AUSTIN BIERBOWER Author of “The Virtues and Their Reasons,” “The Socialism of Christ,” “The Morals of Christ,” Etc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The scenes are laid in the Tertiary Age when, according to the Darwinian Theory, men were emerging from the Ape, and they portray the supposed exploits of our ancestors at that stage of development.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The extraordinary interest which this book has excited has induced the publisher to issue a new and revised edition at a reduced price, believing that, as it is the first attempt at a prehistoric novel, it will have a wide reading.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The author has aimed to exhibit the features of the time—climate, foliage, animals, etc.—as understood by Geologists and Biologists, and to be scientifically accurate, with no more variations in proportion than are usual in historic fiction.

Chapter 1 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 46 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Monkey to Man section by section

How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of From Monkey to Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.