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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Monkey to Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.
As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.
The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.
The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.
Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.
Line 2
As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.
Line 3
The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.
Line 4
The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.
Line 5
Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apes noun US /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading “The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.”

jungles noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.”

Monkeys noun US /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading “The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.”

Snakes noun US /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.”

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.”

ninety years adjective + noun

In this reading “The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.”

for awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.”

fight between verb + particle

In this reading “The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.”

struggles for verb + particle counted as “struggle for”

In this reading “Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.”

till then preposition + adverb

In this reading “The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

Ammi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

ApesnounUS /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

Cocoanutnoun

large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

junglesnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

MonkeysnounUS /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

promiscuouslyadverb

in an indiscriminate manner

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

SnakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

teemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The forests being free to all, and likewise the swamps, there was a scene like that of the jungles of Central Africa to-day.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Land and water teemed with life, and were animated with struggles for the food of the region.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the time of the Ammi is reckoned from this fight, we shall go back, for awhile, to the affairs which immediately preceded it.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Apes of all kinds had, till then, been roving promiscuously over the country along with wild beasts of every description.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The events related in the preceding chapter occurred, as we have said, about ninety years after the fight between the Monkeys and Snakes on Cocoanut Hill.

Chapter 2 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 2 holds 51 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Monkey to Man section by section

How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.