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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.
One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.
The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.
In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.
This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.
Line 2
One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.
/wʌn ˈmeθəd wɑːz tuː əˈsoʊsiət təˈɡeðər ənd meɪk ə kəmˈbaɪnd əˈsɔːlt baɪ tuːz ɔːr mɔːr əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə streŋkθ ʌv ðer ænˈtæɡənəsts/
Line 3
The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.
/ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz tuː ɡet ɑːn triːz ənd sprɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈenəmi wen əˈsliːp ɔːr æt ˈʌðər ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 4
In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.
/ɪn ðɪs weɪ ðeɪ hoʊpt tuː soʊ ˈwɜːri ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər biːsts ðæt ðeɪ wʊd kwɪt ðə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ðer oʊn əˈkɔːrd/
Line 5
This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accord verb US /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading “In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.”

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.”

Apes noun US /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading “This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.”

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.”

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.”

association noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.”

two's noun US /tuːz/

possessive form of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spring upon verb + particle

In this reading “The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

ApesnounUS /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

coöperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This coöperation was important as being the beginning of association among Apes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

two'snounUS /tuːz/

possessive form of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One method was to associate together and make a combined assault by two’s or more, according to the strength of their antagonists.

two-foldadjective

having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The plan of attack on the beasts was two-fold.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The other was to get on trees and spring upon the enemy when asleep or at other disadvantage.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In this way they hoped to so worry the larger beasts that they would quit the region of their own accord.

Chapter 3 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 3 holds 53 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Monkey to Man section by section

How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of From Monkey to Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.