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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.
The snakes were troublesome.
The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.
The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.
But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.
Line 2
The snakes were troublesome.
/ðə sneɪks wɜːr ˈtrʌbəlsəm/
Line 3
The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.
/ðə sneɪks hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd bɪn ˈtrʌbəlsəm bɪˈfɔːr bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈmeɪnli wen ðeɪ klaɪmd ðə triːz fɔːr bɜːrdz nests ɔːr fruːts/
Line 4
The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.
Line 5
But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.
/bʌt naʊ wen ðə eɪps wɔːkt mɔːr ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ðeɪ met ðə sneɪks ˈɔːfənər ənd ˈʌndər mɔːr ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apes noun US /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading “After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.”

encountering verb US /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.”

habitually adverb US /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading “After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.”

snakes noun US /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “The snakes were troublesome.”

troublesome adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading “The snakes were troublesome.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

savage beasts adjective + noun counted as “savage beast”

In this reading “After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.”

climbed the trees verb + article + noun counted as “climb … tree”

In this reading “The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.”

greater dangers adjective + noun counted as “greater danger”

In this reading “The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.”

make war verb + noun

In this reading “The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

ApesnounUS /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

Cocoanutnoun

large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

encounteringverbUS /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

four-footedadjective

having four feet

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The snakes were troublesome.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading The snakes were troublesome.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading But now, when the Apes walked more on the ground, they met the snakes oftener, and under more disagreeable circumstances.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Apes did not then encounter them so often, and amid the greater dangers from the four-footed beasts, did not find it necessary to make war against them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the savage beasts had been driven from the region of Cocoanut Hill, and the Apes had come down from the trees, and were habitually on the ground, they found themselves encountering new dangers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The snakes had, indeed, been troublesome before, but it was mainly when they climbed the trees for birds’ nests or fruits.

Chapter 5 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 5 holds 52 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.