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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.
The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.
But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.
Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.
These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.
/ðə faɪt wɪð ðə sneɪks wɪtʃ naʊ bɪˈɡæn wɑːz nɑːt rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə ˈstɔːriz tuː wɪtʃ ɪt ɡeɪv raɪz/
Line 2
The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.
/ðə ˈreptaɪlz wɜːr ˈnɪrli ɔːl ˈdrɪvən frʌm ðə ˈkʌntri bɪˈfɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊvər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈmeni ʌv ðem tʊk ˈrefjuːdʒ ɪn ðə swɑːmp/
Line 3
But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.
/bʌt ˈmeni teɪlz ʌv ˈpraʊəs wɜːr rɪˈleɪtɪd ʌv ðæt wɔːr wɪtʃ meɪd ɪt ˈfeɪməs ɪn ˈæftər taɪmz ənd kɑːzd ɪt tuː biː ðə ɪˈvent frʌm wɪtʃ ˈsʌbsəkwənt taɪm wɑːz ˈrekənd/
Line 4
Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.
Line 5
These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.
/ðiːz əˈkaʊnts wɜːr soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ðə nekst ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː bɪˈliːv ðem əˈskraɪbd ˈmɑːrvələs ˈpaʊərz tuː ðə ˈhɪroʊz ʌv ðɪs wɔːr ənd soʊ meɪd ɪt ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv æn ˈepək æz wel æz prəˈzɜːrvd ðə ˈstɔːriz wɪð əˈdɪʃənz fɔːr ðer ˈfjuːtʃər θiˈɑːlədʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.”

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.”

reptiles noun US /ˈreptaɪlz/

plural of “reptile” — any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

From this reading “The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.”

theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took refuge verb + noun counted as “take refuge”

In this reading “The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.”

next generation adjective + noun

In this reading “These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

reptilesnounUS /ˈreptaɪlz/

plural of “reptile” — any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

Shoozoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Shoozoo claimed to have killed more snakes and bigger snakes than any of the rest, and, as none could boast much of their actual exploits, which were small compared with those claimed by Shoozoo, they all took to lying, and thus started the habit of making snake stories, which has come down to their descendants.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But many tales of prowess were related of that war, which made it famous in after times, and caused it to be the event from which subsequent time was reckoned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These accounts were so great that the next generation, which was the first to believe them, ascribed marvelous powers to the heroes of this war, and so made it the commencement of an epoch, as well as preserved the stories, with additions, for their future theology.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reptiles were nearly all driven from the country before it was over, although many of them took refuge in the Swamp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fight with the snakes, which now began, was not remarkable except for the stories to which it gave rise.

Chapter 6 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 6 holds 29 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.