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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.
Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.
One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.
All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.
“I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.
Line 2
Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər wʌnz əˈmjuːzd ðemˈselvz baɪ ˈreɪsɪŋ ʌp ənd daʊn ðə triːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kætʃ wʌn əˈnʌðər ənd əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈʃeɪkɪŋ iːtʃ ˈʌðər frʌm ðə ˈbræntʃəz/
Line 3
One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.
/wʌn ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl hæd kɑːt ə skʌŋk wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː fiːd wɪð fɪɡz tuː ðə ɡreɪt dɪsˈɡʌst ʌv ðə skʌŋk/
Line 4
All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.
/ɔːl hæd əˈperəntli fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðə ˈæbsənt wʌnz fɔːr ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˈænsestərz wɑːz ʃɔːrt nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ jet bɪn ˈeksərsaɪzd ɑːn ˈhɪstəri/
Line 5
“I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.
/aɪ toʊld juː tuː drɑːp ðæt skʌŋk sed æn oʊld ˈwʊmən ənd hæd juː ˈmaɪndəd miː juː wʊd nɑːt naʊ biː ˈsniːzɪŋ ənd ˈspɪtɪŋ soʊ ˈvaɪələntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocoanuts noun US /ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts/

plural of “cocoanut” — large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading “When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.”

skunk noun US /skʌŋk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading “One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.”

sneezing noun US /ˈsniːzɪŋ/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading ““I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.”

spitting noun US /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading ““I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

play football verb + noun

In this reading “When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading ““I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.”

apparently forgotten adverb + adjective

In this reading “All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.”

consisted in verb + particle counted as “consist in”

In this reading “When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.”

rush of verb + particle

In this reading “When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

Ammi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

cocoanutsnounUS /ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts/

plural of “cocoanut” — large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

Koree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

skunknounUS /skʌŋk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

sneezingnounUS /ˈsniːzɪŋ/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

spittingnounUS /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One little girl had caught a skunk which she was trying to feed with figs, to the great disgust of the skunk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Koree returned with his charge to the Ammi, these were engaged in one of their sports, which consisted in throwing cocoanuts, and the rush of all to get them, much as their descendants now play football.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All had apparently forgotten the absent ones; for the memory of our first ancestors was short, not having yet been exercised on history.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I told you to drop that skunk,” said an old woman, “and had you minded me you would not now be sneezing and spitting so violently.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Some of the younger ones amused themselves by racing up and down the trees trying to catch one another, and occasionally shaking each other from the branches.

Chapter 15 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 15 holds 46 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Monkey to Man section by section

How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of From Monkey to Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.