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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Monkey to Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Busy now were the preparations for dire war.
Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.
No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.
No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.
The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Busy now were the preparations for dire war.
/ˈbɪzi naʊ wɜːr ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr daɪr wɔːr/
Line 2
Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.
/nɑːt ðæt truːps wɜːr tuː biː ɑːrmd ɔːr səˈplaɪz kəˈlektəd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ kæmˈpeɪn/
Line 3
No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.
/noʊ ˈvesəlz wɜːr tuː biː ˈfɪtəd aʊt tuː krɔːs ðə swɑːmp ɔːr ˈæmbjələnsəz priˈperd fɔːr ðə ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 4
No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.
/noʊ loʊnz wɜːr tuː biː nəˈɡoʊʃieɪtəd ɔːr prɪˈlɪməneriz ʌv dɪˈploʊməsi ˈsetəld/
Line 5
The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.
/ðə ˈɜːrli men wɜːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈredi fɔːr wɔːr ɪn fækt wɜːr ˈɔːlweɪz æt wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulances noun US /ˈæmbjələnsəz/

plural of “ambulance” — a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.”

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “Busy now were the preparations for dire war.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.”

negotiated verb US /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪtəd/

past form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.”

Swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

always ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

ambulancesnounUS /ˈæmbjələnsəz/

plural of “ambulance” — a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

BusyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

negotiatedverbUS /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪtəd/

past form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The early men were always ready for war, in fact were always at war.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading No loans were to be negotiated or preliminaries of diplomacy settled.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Not that troops were to be armed, or supplies collected for a long campaign.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Busy now were the preparations for dire war.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading No vessels were to be fitted out to cross the Swamp, or ambulances prepared for the wounded.

Chapter 16 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 16 holds 71 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Monkey to Man section by section

How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of From Monkey to Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.