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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.
They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.
There was early, however, a schism in the main body.
One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.
This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.
Line 2
They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.
Line 3
There was early, however, a schism in the main body.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɜːrli ˌhaʊˈevər ə ˈskɪzəm ɪn ðə meɪn ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.
Line 5
This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligator noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtər/

leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.”

recognizing verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.”

schism noun US /ˈskɪzəm/

division of a group into opposing factions

From this reading “There was early, however, a schism in the main body.”

sects noun US /sekts/

plural of “sect” — a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading “There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.”

symbolized verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main body adjective + noun

In this reading “There was early, however, a schism in the main body.”

drifted away verb + particle counted as “drift away”

lose personal contact over time

In this reading “One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

AlligatornounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtər/

leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

Ammi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

recognizingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

schismnounUS /ˈskɪzəm/

division of a group into opposing factions

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

sectsnounUS /sekts/

plural of “sect” — a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

Shoozoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

symbolizedverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had up to this time been many sects in the religion of the Ammi.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was early, however, a schism in the main body.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This came from their habit of using the alligator, or figures representing it, as symbols of the Shoozoo religion, whereby the symbol became in time more important than the thing symbolized.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They all agreed simply in recognizing Shoozoo as its founder, and his fight with the Alligator as the great transaction on which it rested.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading One class had drifted away from the worship of Shoozoo to the worship of his Alligator, and in time they claimed that the Alligator was the god, instead of Shoozoo.

Chapter 19 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 19 holds 40 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through From Monkey to Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.