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From Monkey to Man
From Monkey to Man

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Monkey to Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.
The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.
There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.
It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.
“This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Monkey to Man

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of From Monkey to Man is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.
Line 2
The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈɜːrθkweɪk ɪn ˈtɪltɪŋ ðə ˈkʌntri hæd kɑːzd ðə swɑːmp tuː ˈoʊvərfloʊ ənd ˈkʌvər ə ɡreɪt pɑːrt ʌv ðə draɪ lænd/
Line 3
There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.
/ðer wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ leɪk fɔːrmd ɪn ðɪs weɪ wɪtʃ wɑːz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə swɑːmp baɪ ə streɪt ɔːr ˈneroʊ nek ʌv ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.
Line 5
“This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connected adjective US /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading “There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.”

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.”

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.”

Swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.”

threatened adjective US /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading “On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.”

tilting verb US /ˈtɪltɪŋ/

-ing form of “tilt” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dry land noun + noun

the solid part of the earth's surface

In this reading “The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.”

fourth day noun + noun

In this reading “On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.”

narrow neck verb + noun

In this reading “There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.”

On the fourth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fourth”

In this reading “On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.”

go round verb + noun

In this reading “It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.”

great part adjective + noun

In this reading “The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

Ammi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

Koree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was necessary for the Ammi to cross this strait, or else go round the new lake.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

tiltingverbUS /ˈtɪltɪŋ/

-ing form of “tilt” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The great earthquake, in tilting the country, had caused the Swamp to overflow, and cover a great part of the dry land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “This lake was not here when I passed this way before,” said Koree, “so that it cannot be deep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the fourth day of their march the Ammi came to a body of water, which threatened to turn them back and defeat their expedition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a large lake formed in this way, which was connected with the Swamp by a strait, or narrow neck of water.

Chapter 22 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of From Monkey to Man contain?

Chapter 22 holds 58 sentences of From Monkey to Man, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of From Monkey to Man?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Monkey to Man

Common questions about reading From Monkey to Man by Austin Bierbower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Monkey to Man?

Yes. All 2153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Monkey to Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Monkey to Man take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in From Monkey to Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Monkey to Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertiary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Monkey to Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.