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From One Generation to Another
From One Generation to Another

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of From One Generation to Another is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From One Generation to Another
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.
Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.
General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.
The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.
When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From One Generation to Another

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of From One Generation to Another is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.
/ə læst θroʊ ɡet pleɪs ənd welθ ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl wɪð ɡreɪs ɪf nɑːt baɪ ˈeni miːnz ɡet welθ ənd pleɪs/
Line 2
Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.
Line 3
General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.
Line 4
The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.
Line 5
When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.
/wen æt læst ðə ˈɔːrdər wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː straɪk tents ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl fel laɪk ðə feɪs ʌv wʌn mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.”

manfully adverb US /ˈmænfəli/

in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man

From this reading “The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.”

nibbling verb US /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.”

throes noun US /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading “The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

DaylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

manfullyadverbUS /ˈmænfəli/

in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

nibblingverbUS /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

pocket-penholder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

snow-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

throesnounUS /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

THROWverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Michael was among the first astir, seeing in person to all the details of the retreat.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last the order was given to strike tents the faces of the rank and file fell like the face of one man.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Daylight broke next morning in a snow-storm, and a thin sprinkling lay over all the hills, clothing them in spotless white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LAST THROW Get place and wealth; if possible, with grace; If not, by any means get wealth and place.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The men looked in vain towards the tent where their late youthful leader had been wont to sit, nibbling the end of his golden pocket-penholder, wrestling manfully in the throes of literary composition.

Chapter 10 of From One Generation to Another by Henry Seton Merriman holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of From One Generation to Another contain?

Chapter 10 holds 80 sentences of From One Generation to Another, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of From One Generation to Another by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of From One Generation to Another?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From One Generation to Another

Common questions about reading From One Generation to Another by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From One Generation to Another?

Yes. All 3866 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From One Generation to Another is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From One Generation to Another

Words and structures a reader meets early in From One Generation to Another, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Premiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mouvements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.