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From One Generation to Another
From One Generation to Another

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of From One Generation to Another is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.
When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.
It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.
Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.
There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From One Generation to Another

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of From One Generation to Another is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.
Line 2
When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.
Line 3
It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.
Line 4
Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.
Line 5
There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsɜːrtən ˈædʒʌŋkts tuː ðə ɡroʊθ ʌv θɪŋz wɪtʃ ɡeɪv hɜːr ˈæktʃəwəl peɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjuncts noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.”

happier adjective US /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.”

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.”

pro noun US /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

slough noun US /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

adjunctsnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

Despondverb

lose confidence or hope; become dejected

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

pronounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.

sloughnounUS /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Stagholme in the spring came as a sort of shock to Dora.

spring-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

Stagholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

tempore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALONE The name of the slough was Despond.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were certain adjuncts to the growth of things which gave her actual pain.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a strange thing that in the spring-time those who are happy--_pro tempore_, of course, we know all that--are happier, while those who carry something with them find the burden heavier.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When Dora returned to Stagholme a fortnight later she was relieved to find that Arthur had not yet come down from Cambridge.

Chapter 21 of From One Generation to Another by Henry Seton Merriman holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of From One Generation to Another contain?

Chapter 21 holds 121 sentences of From One Generation to Another, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of From One Generation to Another by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of From One Generation to Another?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From One Generation to Another

Common questions about reading From One Generation to Another by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From One Generation to Another?

Yes. All 3866 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From One Generation to Another is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From One Generation to Another take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From One Generation to Another section by section

How to work through From One Generation to Another section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of From One Generation to Another to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From One Generation to Another

Words and structures a reader meets early in From One Generation to Another, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Premiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mouvements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From One Generation to Another; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.