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From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows
From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.
An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.
We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.
Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.
The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.
Line 2
An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.
Line 3
We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.
Line 4
Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.
/ˈkɑːnstəntiːn ˈθɜːroʊli fəˈmɪljər wɪð saɪˈbɪriən ˈkʌstəmz hæd pʊt ˈɪntuː ðə sledʒ ˈsevrəl ˈbɑːtəlz ʌv ʃæmˈpeɪn tuː prəˈvaɪd fɔːr wʌt wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː teɪk pleɪs/
Line 5
The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.
/ðə priˈkɔːʃən wɑːz ɡʊd bʌt ðə səˈplaɪ əˈlæs ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cemeteries noun US /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.”

Constantine noun US /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading “Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.”

Masquerade verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading “An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.”

ostentatious adjective US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading “An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.”

Siberian noun US /saɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Siberia

From this reading “An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.”

steppe noun US /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoroughly familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.”

provide for verb + particle

In this reading “Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

cemeteriesnounUS /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

Kirghiznoun

a member of a people vast regions of central Siberia

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

Kroupinikof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

MasqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

OMSKnoun

a city in the Asian part of Russia

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

ostentatiousadjectiveUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

PERILOUSadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

SiberiannounUS /saɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Siberia

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

STEPPEnounUS /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The precaution was good, but the supply, alas! insufficient.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PERILOUS NIGHT ADVENTURE ON THE STEPPE OF OMSK.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

Tumen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading An ostentatious Siberian custom--The steppe--The cemeteries --Omsk--Its situation--Its society--The emancipation of the serfs related by a citizen--M. Kroupinikof--Visit to an encampment of Kirghiz--Masquerade at Omsk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left Tumen about eight o’clock in the morning.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Constantine, thoroughly familiar with Siberian customs, had put into the sledge several bottles of champagne, to provide for what was about to take place.

Chapter 8 of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows by Victor Meignan holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows contain?

Chapter 8 holds 187 sentences of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows by Victor Meignan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows by Victor Meignan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48373 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #48373, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pekin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Siberian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Paris to Pekin Over Siberian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.