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From ploughshare to pulpit
From ploughshare to pulpit

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of From ploughshare to pulpit is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.
It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.
In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.
The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.
The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From ploughshare to pulpit

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of From ploughshare to pulpit is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.
/ðə ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən ˈraɪət ðə kloʊs ʌv ðæt seɪm ˈwɪntər ˈseʃən ɪz ˈmemərəbəl fɔːr ə ˈraɪət ʌv sʌtʃ ə streɪndʒ ˈkerɪktər ənd ʌv sʌtʃ ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ dɪˈmenʃənz ðæt aɪ meɪk noʊ əˈpɑːlədʒiː fɔːr ˈɡɪvɪŋ ə briːf dɪˈskrɪpʃən ˌðeˈrʌv/
Line 2
It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.
Line 3
In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.
/ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː let ðə ˈriːdər ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt aɪ mʌst tel hɪm ðæt æz ə ruːl tuː men ˈprɑːbəbliː lɔːrdz duːks ɔːr ˈemənənt ˈlɪtəreri men ɑːr pʊt ʌp fɔːr ɪˈlekʃən æz lɔːrd ˈrektər ʌv ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ənd wʌn ʌv ðiːz ɪz ˈtʃoʊzən nɑːt baɪ nuːˈmerəkəl streŋkθ ʌv voʊts bʌt baɪ ˈneɪʃənz æz ðeɪ ɑːr kɔːld/
Line 4
The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.
Line 5
The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dimensions noun US /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.”

dukes noun US /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.”

installation noun US /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading “_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.”

numerical adjective US /nuːˈmerəkəl/

measured or expressed in numbers

From this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

riot noun US /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Foreign nation adjective + noun

In this reading “The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.”

active part adjective + noun

In this reading “It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.”

brief description adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.”

whole body adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

literary men adjective + noun

In this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

Buchan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

Dee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

Deveron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

dukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

INSTALLATIONnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

MarverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

Marischal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

numericaladjectiveUS /nuːˈmerəkəl/

measured or expressed in numbers

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

RIOTnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

rusticated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

twixt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading In order to let the reader understand it, I must tell him that, as a rule, two men, probably lords, dukes, or eminent literary men, are put up for election as Lord Rector of the University, and one of these is chosen, not by numerical strength of votes, but by nations, as they are called.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The men who were born twixt Dee and Don were called the Mar nation; those born between the Don and Deveron the Buchan nation; all west of the Deveron the Highland nation; while those south of the Dee, or belonging to countries over the sea, were called the Foreign nation.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole body of students at Marischal College were divided into nations.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _THE INSTALLATION RIOT_ The close of that same winter session is memorable for a riot of such a strange character, and of such startling dimensions, that I make no apology for giving a brief description thereof.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was an election or installation riot, and many a student was rusticated for having taken a too active part in it; and yet, methinks, the students had right on their side.

Chapter 16 of From ploughshare to pulpit by Gordon Stables holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of From ploughshare to pulpit contain?

Chapter 16 holds 121 sentences of From ploughshare to pulpit, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of From ploughshare to pulpit by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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