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From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.
I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.
We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.
We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.
We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.
Line 2
I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.
/aɪ hæd ɡɑːt təˈɡeðər ə smɔːl rɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈkærəvæn ʌv ɪˈlevən ˈhɔːrsəz ənd θriː men wʌn ʌv ðem ˈbiːɪŋ ˌɪˈslɑːm beɪ huː wɑːz ˈæftərwərdz tuː sɜːrv miː ˈfeɪθfəli fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz/
Line 3
We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.
Line 4
We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.
Line 5
We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.
/wiː fərˈɡɑːt tuː proʊˈkjʊr ə dɔːɡ bʌt wʌn keɪm tuː ʌs ɑːn ðə weɪ ˈbeɡɪŋ tuː biː əˈlaʊd tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.”

axes noun US /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.”

Islam noun US /ˌɪˈslɑːm/

the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion

From this reading “I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

spades noun US /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.”

deep snow adjective + noun

In this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.”

travel through verb + particle

In this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

gave orders verb + noun counted as “give order”

In this reading “We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.”

pass the night verb + article + noun counted as “pass … night”

In this reading “We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

alpenstocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

begirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

Ferghana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

granarynoun

a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

IslamnounUS /ˌɪˈslɑːm/

the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

Kirghizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

Margelan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

spadesnounUS /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We had a good supply of provisions in our boxes, straw and barley in sacks, and steel spades, axes, and alpenstocks, for we had to travel through deep snow, and over smooth, slippery ice.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We forgot to procure a dog, but one came to us on the way, begging to be allowed to follow us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the month of February, 1894, I was at Margelan, which is the capital of Ferghana, the granary of Central Asia, a rich and fruitful valley begirt on all sides by mountains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We did not need to take tents with us, for the Governor gave orders to the Kirghizes, to set up two of their black felt tents wherever I wished to pass the night.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I had got together a small reliable caravan of eleven horses and three men, one of them being Islam Bay, who was afterwards to serve me faithfully for many years.

Chapter 5 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People contain?

Chapter 5 holds 395 sentences of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Common questions about reading From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People?

Yes. All 7999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.