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From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.
"Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.
As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.
Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.
The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.
Line 2
"Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.
/jes aɪ kæn ɡɪv juː ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən əˈbaʊt ðem fɔːr aɪ hæv bɪn ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɑːn ˈsevrəl laɪnz/
Line 3
As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.
Line 4
Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.
/naʊ ɪt hæz ˈnɪrli tuː ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɔːrti ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz ʌv reɪlz ə strɪp wɪtʃ wʊd riːtʃ tuː ðə muːn ɔːr ten taɪmz raʊnd ðə ɪˈkweɪtər/
Line 5
The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."
/ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts hæv mɔːr ˈreɪlweɪz ðæn ɔːl ˈjʊrəp ðoʊ ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ɪz ˈoʊnli ə fɪfθ ðæt ʌv ˈjʊrəp bʌt ðə ˈeriə ɪz əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

exclaims verb US /ɪkˈskleɪmz/

third-person singular of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “"Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."”

population noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading “The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “"Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favourable opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “"Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.”

forty thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

ten times noun + noun

In this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

thousand miles noun + noun counted as “thousand mile”

In this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “"Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

2800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

30,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

exclaimsverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmz/

third-person singular of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The United States have more railways than all Europe, though the population is only a fifth that of Europe; but the area is about the same."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Tell me something about the railways," exclaims Gunnar, who wants to go out west at the first favourable opportunity.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now it has nearly two hundred and forty thousand miles of rails, a strip which would reach to the moon or ten times round the equator.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As far back as 1840 the United States had 2800 miles of railway, and twenty years later 30,000 miles.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Yes, I can give you information about them, for I have been working on several lines.

Chapter 17 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People contain?

Chapter 17 holds 406 sentences of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Common questions about reading From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People?

Yes. All 7999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People section by section

How to work through From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.