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From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.
Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.
On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.
The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.
A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.
/ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ðə er ɪz stɪl pjʊr ənd klɪr ˈæftər ðə ˈkuːlnəs ʌv ðə naɪt ənd wen ðə sʌn ɪz loʊ ðə ˈkænən laɪz ɪn diːp ɡluːm ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈbraɪtli ˈlaɪtəd tɑːps ʌv ðə ˈkɑːləmz ðə ˈʃædoʊz laɪ æz blæk æz sʊt/
Line 2
Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.
/ðen ðə boʊld ˈskʌlptərɪŋ stændz aʊt ɪn ɔːl ɪts ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 3
On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.
/ɑːn ə ˈkwaɪət naɪt wen ðə muːn hoʊldz ɪts ˈkresənt əˈbʌv ðə ɜːrθ æn əˈpresɪv ˈsaɪ.ləns prɪˈveɪlz ˈoʊvər ðɪs ˈriːdʒən/
Line 4
The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.
/ðə rɔːr ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz nɑːt hɜːrd fɔːr ðə ˈdɪstəns ɪz tuː ɡreɪt/
Line 5
A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.
/ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv roʊˈmæns teɪks hoʊld ʌv ðə ˈvɪzɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.”

prevails verb US /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.”

sculpturing verb US /ˈskʌlptərɪŋ/

-ing form of “sculpture” — create by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material

From this reading “Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brightly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

oppressive silence adjective + noun

In this reading “On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

deep gloom adjective + noun

In this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

prevails over verb + particle counted as “prevail over”

In this reading “On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “"In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

prevailsverbUS /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.

sculpturingverbUS /ˈskʌlptərɪŋ/

-ing form of “sculpture” — create by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the bold sculpturing stands out in all its glory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On a quiet night, when the moon holds its crescent above the earth, an oppressive silence prevails over this region.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The roar of the river is not heard, for the distance is too great.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading A feeling of romance takes hold of the visitor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "In the early morning, when the air is still pure and clear after the coolness of the night, and when the sun is low, the canon lies in deep gloom, and behind the brightly lighted tops of the columns the shadows lie as black as soot.

Chapter 18 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People contain?

Chapter 18 holds 395 sentences of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Common questions about reading From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People?

Yes. All 7999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.