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From Powder Monkey to Admiral
From Powder Monkey to Admiral

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of From Powder Monkey to Admiral is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Powder Monkey to Admiral
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.
While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.
Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.
She was not, however, as yet entirely won.
Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Powder Monkey to Admiral

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of From Powder Monkey to Admiral is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈseɪlərz naʊ hæd wɜːrk ɪˈnʌf tuː duː tuː prɪˈvent ðə ˈfrentʃmen frʌm ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Line 2
While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.
/waɪl seɪl wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd ˈnuːmərəs boʊts ˈɔːlsoʊ wɜːr siːn ˈkʌmɪŋ ɔːf frʌm ðə ʃɔːr fʊl ʌv ɑːrmd men ˈevədəntli wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv əˈtemptɪŋ tuː bɔːrd ðə praɪz/
Line 3
Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.
/seɪl ˈæftər seɪl wɑːz let drɑːp ənd ðə ʃɪp ræn ˈfæstər ənd ˈfæstər θruː ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
She was not, however, as yet entirely won.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər æz jet ɪnˈtaɪərli wʌn/
Line 5
Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.
/hɜːr kruː ðoʊ ˈbiːtən daʊn bɪˈloʊ wɜːr stɪl ˈveri ˈnuːmərəs ənd maɪt ʃʊd ðeɪ faɪnd ðə boʊts ʌv ðer frendz ˈkʌmɪŋ əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt raɪz ənd traɪ tuː rɪˈɡeɪn hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alongside adverb US /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading “Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.”

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.”

beaten adjective US /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.”

faster adverb US /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading “Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.”

Frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.”

prize noun US /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her crew, though beaten down below, were still very numerous, and might, should they find the boats of their friends coming alongside, at any moment rise and try to regain her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Sail after sail was let drop, and the ship ran faster and faster through the water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While sail was being made, numerous boats also were seen coming off from the shore full of armed men, evidently with the intention of attempting to board the prize.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The English sailors now had work enough to do to prevent the Frenchmen from rising.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was not, however, as yet entirely won.

Chapter 8 of From Powder Monkey to Admiral by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of From Powder Monkey to Admiral contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of From Powder Monkey to Admiral, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of From Powder Monkey to Admiral by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of From Powder Monkey to Admiral?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Powder Monkey to Admiral

Common questions about reading From Powder Monkey to Admiral by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Powder Monkey to Admiral?

Yes. All 5919 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Powder Monkey to Admiral is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 493 minutes of reading across 1184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Powder Monkey to Admiral

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Powder Monkey to Admiral, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Powder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Powder Monkey to Admiral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Powder Monkey to Admiral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admiral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Powder Monkey to Admiral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Powder Monkey to Admiral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.