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From Seven to Seventy
From Seven to Seventy

Chapter XVII · In Retrospect

Chapter XVII of From Seven to Seventy, “In Retrospect,” is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.
It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.
We have never been a religious family, as I look back.
The future?
For me it is here.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Seven to Seventy

Chapter XVII · In Retrospect

Chapter XVII of From Seven to Seventy, “In Retrospect,” is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.
Line 2
It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.
/ɪt ɪz ˈdaʊtfəl ɪf aɪ hæv ə soʊl bʌt ɪf soʊ aɪ æm ʃʊr ðæt ɪf ɪt ʃoʊz skɑːrz ʌv ˈvɪktəri ðeɪ ɑːr ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ˈbætəlz ðæt ʃʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn fɔːt/
Line 3
We have never been a religious family, as I look back.
/wiː hæv ˈnevər bɪn ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈfæməli æz aɪ lʊk bæk/
Line 4
The future?
/ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
For me it is here.
/fɔːr miː ɪt ɪz hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.”

doubtful adjective US /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.”

results noun US /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.”

scar noun US /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.”

scars noun US /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.”

shows noun US /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading “It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “We have never been a religious family, as I look back.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

Cross-hatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For me it is here.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The future?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading For me it is here.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For me it is here.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

scarsnounUS /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

SoulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It is doubtful if I have a soul, but if so, I am sure that if it shows scars of victory, they are the results of battles that should not have been fought.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have never been a religious family, as I look back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I once started a sonnet to “My Soul,” but, having written one line, I found that I had said all— Cross-hatched with many a shameful scar.

Chapter 17 of From Seven to Seventy by Edward Simmons holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of From Seven to Seventy contain?

Chapter 17 holds 43 sentences of From Seven to Seventy, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of From Seven to Seventy by Edward Simmons exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of From Seven to Seventy?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Seven to Seventy

Common questions about reading From Seven to Seventy by Edward Simmons on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Seven to Seventy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Seven to Seventy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From Seven to Seventy

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Seven to Seventy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of From Seven to Seventy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of From Seven to Seventy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.