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From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes
From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE GUN CLUB.
During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.
It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.
Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.
But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GUN CLUB.
/ðə ɡʌn klʌb/
Line 2
During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɔːr ʌv ðə rɪˈbeljən ə nuː ənd ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl klʌb wɑːz ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈbɔːltəmɔːr ɪn ðə steɪt ʌv ˈmerələnd/
Line 3
It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.
Line 4
Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.
Line 5
But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.”

counters noun US /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.”

distanced verb US /ˈdɪstənst/

past form of “distance” — keep at a distance

From this reading “But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.”

gunnery noun US /ˈɡʌnəri/

guns collectively

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.”

shopkeepers noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.”

higher degree adjective + noun

In this reading “But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.”

During the War preposition + article + noun counted as “during … war”

In this reading “During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.”

military matters noun + noun counted as “military matter”

In this reading “It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

CLUBnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading THE GUN CLUB.

colonelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

compeers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

countersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

distancedverbUS /ˈdɪstənst/

past form of “distance” — keep at a distance

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

extemporized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

GUNnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE GUN CLUB.

gunnerynounUS /ˈɡʌnəri/

guns collectively

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

InstructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

ship-owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

shopkeepersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

SimpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GUN CLUB.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

unheard-ofadjective

previously unknown

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the War of the Rebellion, a new and influential club was established in the city of Baltimore in the State of Maryland.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the point in which the Americans singularly distanced the Europeans was in the science of _gunnery._ Not, indeed, that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs, but that they exhibited unheard-of dimensions, and consequently attained hitherto unheard-of ranges.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed amongst that nation of ship-owners, shopkeepers, and mechanics.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains, colonels, and generals, without having ever passed the School of Instruction at West Point: nevertheless, they quickly rivalled their compeers of the old continent, and, like them, carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition, money, and men.

Chapter 1 of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes by Jules Verne holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty contain?

Chapter 1 holds 171 sentences of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebellion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influential
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Established
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Earth to the Moon, Direct in Ninety-Seven Hours and Twenty Minutes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.