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From the Heart of Israel
From the Heart of Israel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From the Heart of Israel is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.
On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.
During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.
His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.
In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Heart of Israel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of From the Heart of Israel is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.
Line 2
On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hiː ɡeɪv ðʌs ˈlɪbɜːrəliː æz ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈduːti ənd hɪz ˈtʃærətəbəl ɡɪfts ˈɔːfən ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɡreɪt ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt/
Line 3
During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.
Line 4
His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.
Line 5
In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deviated verb US /ˈdiːvieɪtɪd/

past form of “deviate” — turn aside; turn away from

From this reading “His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.”

liberally adverb US /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading “On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.”

Nahum noun US /ˈnæhəm/

a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC

From this reading “In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.””

Rabbi noun US /ˈræbaɪ/

spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law

From this reading “In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.””

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.””

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rigid economy adjective + noun

In this reading “During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.”

strict rule adjective + noun

In this reading “During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.”

religious duty adjective + noun

In this reading “On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.””

break down verb + adjective

make ineffective

In this reading “In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.””

great disorder adjective + noun

In this reading “His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

agriculturistnoun

someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

Bauerngut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

deviatedverbUS /ˈdiːvieɪtɪd/

past form of “deviate” — turn aside; turn away from

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

NahumnounUS /ˈnæhəm/

a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

RabbinounUS /ˈræbaɪ/

spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

Rebnoun

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

resignedlyadverb

with resignation and acceptance; in a resigned manner

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

Shemayah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

straitened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading During the greater part of his life he lived in rather straitened circumstances, and rigid economy was necessarily the strict rule of his household.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading On the contrary, he gave thus liberally as a matter of principle, of religious duty, and his charitable gifts often involved great sacrifices on his part.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading It was not because Reb Shemayah was wealthy that he was able to do all these things, by merely sparing a little from his abundance.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His entire fortune had gone to the purchase of his _Bauerngut_; and as he was neither a trained agriculturist nor a keen business man, his finances might have fallen into great disorder but for the iron rule he had set up for himself, and from which he never deviated, never to contract debts which he could not see his way clear to pay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In addition to his ordinary difficulties he met with several misfortunes, which would have sufficed to break down the courage of an ordinary man; but his sublime faith enabled him to bear all these trials cheerfully and resignedly, and, like Rabbi Nahum of old, he would repeat whenever any tribulation came upon him: “This also is for good.”

Chapter 2 of From the Heart of Israel by Bernard Drachman holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of From the Heart of Israel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of From the Heart of Israel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of From the Heart of Israel by Bernard Drachman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of From the Heart of Israel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From the Heart of Israel

Common questions about reading From the Heart of Israel by Bernard Drachman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From the Heart of Israel?

Yes. All 2407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From the Heart of Israel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From the Heart of Israel take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From the Heart of Israel section by section

How to work through From the Heart of Israel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From the Heart of Israel

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the Heart of Israel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Heart of Israel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Heart of Israel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Heart of Israel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Heart of Israel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.