Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
From the Memoirs of a Minister of France
From the Memoirs of a Minister of France

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From the Memoirs of a Minister of France
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I kept with me only La Font and two servants.
The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.
We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.
For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.
The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Memoirs of a Minister of France

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I kept with me only La Font and two servants.
/aɪ kept wɪð miː ˈoʊnli lɑː fɑːnt ənd tuː ˈsɜːrvənts/
Line 2
The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz faɪn ənd ðə er brɪsk ðə ˈkʌntri ˈoʊ.pən əˈfɔːrdɪŋ ˈmeni ˈdɪstənt ˈprɑːspekts wɪtʃ ðə sʌn ˈrendərd ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 3
We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.
Line 4
For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.
/fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl taɪm ˈæftərwərdz wiː roʊd æz ˈtʃɪrfəli bʌt əˈbaʊt θriː ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðə skaɪ bɪˈkeɪm ˈoʊvərkæst ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst æt ðə seɪm ˈmoʊmənt wiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt wiː hæd streɪd frʌm ðə træk/
Line 5
The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.”

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.”

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.”

Font noun US /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading “I kept with me only La Font and two servants.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.”

schoolboys noun US /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading “We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

dotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

FontnounUS /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

schoolboysnounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading For a little time afterwards we rode as cheerfully; but about three in the afternoon the sky became overcast, and almost at the same moment we discovered that we had strayed from the track.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We rode for some time, therefore, with the gaiety of schoolboys released from their tasks, and dining at noon in the lee of one of the great boulders that there dot the plain, took pleasure in applying to the life of courts every evil epithet that came to mind.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The country in that district resembles the more western parts of Brittany, in consisting of huge tracts of bog and moorland strewn with rocks and covered with gorse; which present a cheerful aspect in sunshine, but are savage and barren to a degree when viewed through sheets of rain or under a sombre sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day was fine, and the air brisk; the country open, affording many distant prospects which the sun rendered cheerful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I kept with me only La Font and two servants.

Chapter 5 of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France by Stanley John Weyman holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France contain?

Chapter 5 holds 185 sentences of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From the Memoirs of a Minister of France

Common questions about reading From the Memoirs of a Minister of France by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France?

Yes. All 4090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2079 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2079, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From the Memoirs of a Minister of France take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From the Memoirs of a Minister of France section by section

How to work through From the Memoirs of a Minister of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From the Memoirs of a Minister of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the Memoirs of a Minister of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Omitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Memoirs of a Minister of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.