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From the Valley of the Missing
From the Valley of the Missing

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of From the Valley of the Missing is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From the Valley of the Missing
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.
The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.
His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.
Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.
The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the Valley of the Missing

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of From the Valley of the Missing is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.
/wʌn ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn leɪt ɑːkˈtoʊbər fɔːr liːn mjuːlz wɪð ˈstrɪŋi ˈmʌsəlz ˈdræɡɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðer boʊnz stretʃt lɔːŋ leɡz æt ðə ˈwɜːrɪŋ ʌv ðer ˈmæstərz wɪp/
Line 2
The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.
Line 3
His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.
/hɪz noʊz ˈθɪkənd baɪ drɪŋk ˈθretənd ðə ʃɔːrt ˈʌpər lɪp wɪð əˌblɪtərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.
Line 5
The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.
/ðə red ˈflænəl ʃɜːrt pætʃt wɪð ˈkʌlərz ʌv ˈlaɪtər ʃeɪdz leɪ ˈoʊ.pən tuː ðə ˈʃoʊldərz ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðə dɑːrk rʌf skɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

freckled adjective US /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading “The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.”

obliteration noun US /əˌblɪtərˈeɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading “His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.”

stringy adjective US /ˈstrɪŋi/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.”

thickened adjective US /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading “His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.”

whirring noun US /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading “One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.”

zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

canalman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

convulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

freckledadjectiveUS /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

ill-favoredadjective

usually used of a face

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

obliterationnounUS /əˌblɪtərˈeɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The red flannel shirt, patched with colors of lighter shades, lay open to the shoulders, showing the dark, rough skin.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

StraightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

stringyadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪŋi/

lean and sinewy

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

thickenedadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading His nose, thickened by drink, threatened the short upper lip with obliteration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The canalman was a short, ill-favored brute, with coarse red hair and freckled skin.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

whirringnounUS /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One afternoon in late October four lean mules, with stringy muscles dragging over their bones, stretched long legs at the whirring of their master's whip.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

zigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Straight from ear to ear, deep under his chin, was a zigzag scar made by a razor in his boyhood days, and under emotion the injured throat became convulsed at times, causing his words to be unintelligible.

Chapter 1 of From the Valley of the Missing by Grace Miller White holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of From the Valley of the Missing contain?

Chapter 1 holds 401 sentences of From the Valley of the Missing, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of From the Valley of the Missing by Grace Miller White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of From the Valley of the Missing?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From the Valley of the Missing

Common questions about reading From the Valley of the Missing by Grace Miller White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From the Valley of the Missing?

Yes. All 7216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From the Valley of the Missing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From the Valley of the Missing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From the Valley of the Missing section by section

How to work through From the Valley of the Missing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of From the Valley of the Missing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From the Valley of the Missing

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the Valley of the Missing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Valley of the Missing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Valley of the Missing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Valley of the Missing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stringy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the Valley of the Missing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.