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From the West to the West
From the West to the West

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of From the West to the West is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.
The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.
But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.
The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the West to the West

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of From the West to the West is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti pres ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ juː es ə/
Line 2
Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.
/nɑːt frʌm ˈeni dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ɑːɡˈmentɪd feɪm ɔːr fɔːr ˈfɜːrðər ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti ðæn hæz lɔːŋ bɪn maɪn æt liːst wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈtʃoʊzən ˈbeɪlɪwɪk ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːrðəst ənd best bɪˈlʌvd west hæv aɪ kənˈsentɪd tuː ˌɪnˈdaɪt ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 3
The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.
/ðə ɪˈvents ʌv ˌpaɪəˈnɪr laɪf wɪtʃ fɔːrm ðə ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk ʌv ðɪs ˈstɔːri ɑːr ˈwoʊvən ˈɪntuː ə kəmˈpɑːzət hoʊl baɪ ˈmem.ər.i ənd ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.
Line 5
The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ˌnevərðəˈles ɪz truː tuː laɪf ənd ˈbɔːrdər ˈhɪstəri ənd noʊ ˈmætər wʌt meɪ biː ðə feɪt ʌv ðə bʊk ðə fækts ɪt dɪˈlɪnieɪts wɪl ˈnevər daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.”

bailiwick noun US /ˈbeɪlɪwɪk/

the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction

From this reading “Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.”

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.”

delineates verb US /dɪˈlɪnieɪts/

third-person singular of “delineate” — show the form or outline of

From this reading “The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.”

groundwork noun US /ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk/

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

From this reading “The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.”

indite verb US /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading “Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

bailiwicknounUS /ˈbeɪlɪwɪk/

the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

borderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

delineatesverbUS /dɪˈlɪnieɪts/

third-person singular of “delineate” — show the form or outline of

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

fragmentaryadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

groundworknounUS /ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk/

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

inditeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The story, nevertheless, is true to life and border history; and, no matter what may be the fate of the book, the facts it delineates will never die.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But they are not personal, nor do they present the reader, except in a fragmentary and romantic sense, with the actual, individual lives of borderers I have known.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Not from any desire for augmented fame, or for further notoriety than has long been mine (at least within the chosen bailiwick of my farthest and best beloved West), have I consented to indite these pages.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading The events of pioneer life, which form the groundwork of this story, are woven into a composite whole by memory and imagination.

Chapter 1 of From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of From the West to the West contain?

Chapter 1 holds 427 sentences of From the West to the West, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of From the West to the West?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From the West to the West

Common questions about reading From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From the West to the West?

Yes. All 5493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From the West to the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From the West to the West take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1099 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From the West to the West section by section

How to work through From the West to the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of From the West to the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From the West to the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the West to the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.