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From the West to the West
From the West to the West

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of From the West to the West is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From the West to the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I see.
We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”
Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”
So I see, sir.”
Thar’s millions o feet o logs in sight; an out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the West to the West

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of From the West to the West is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I see.
/aɪ siː/
Line 2
We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”
Line 3
Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”
Line 4
So I see, sir.”
/soʊ aɪ siː sɜːr/
Line 5
Thar’s millions ofeet ologs in sight; anout yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin rafthe logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beats noun US /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading ““Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.””

flume noun US /fluːm/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

kin noun US /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

millions noun US /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

raf noun US /ræf/

the airforce of Great Britain

From this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

sawmill noun US /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading “We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.””

thunder verb US /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading ““Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading ““Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.”

in the States preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.””

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

flumenounUS /fluːm/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

hosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I see.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

rafnounUS /ræf/

the airforce of Great Britain

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

sawmillnounUS /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I see.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So I see, sir.”

spavinedadjective

(of horses) afflicted with a swelling of the hock-joint

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

thar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

Thar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

water-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

wind-broken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had a lot of spavined, wind-broken old horses for our sawmill power in the States, sir.”

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Thar’s millions o’ feet o’ logs in sight; an’ out yander in the mountains is a place to build a flume, so we kin raf’ the logs down to a lake that I found up thar in the woods.

yander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thar’s a water-power yander that beats hosses all to thunder, miss.”

Chapter 11 of From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of From the West to the West contain?

Chapter 11 holds 429 sentences of From the West to the West, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of From the West to the West?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From the West to the West

Common questions about reading From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From the West to the West?

Yes. All 5493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From the West to the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From the West to the West take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1099 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From the West to the West section by section

How to work through From the West to the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of From the West to the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in From the West to the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the West to the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.