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From the West to the West
From the West to the West

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of From the West to the West is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From the West to the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jackman.”
Jean must know of all this.
Will you break it to her, Joe?”
* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.
The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From the West to the West

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of From the West to the West is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jackman.”
Line 2
Jean must know of all this.
/dʒiːn mʌst noʊ ʌv ɔːl ðɪs/
Line 3
Will you break it to her, Joe?”
Line 4
* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.
Line 5
The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.
/ðə ˈflɪkərɪŋ laɪt ʌv ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈkerəsiːn læmp ɪˈmɪtəd ə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈoʊdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emitted verb US /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading “The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.”

Firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.”

kerosene noun US /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading “The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.”

Ranger noun US /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kerosene lamp noun + noun

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.”

private conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “* * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Jean must know of all this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

emittedverbUS /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

enwrapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

FirsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

Jackman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Jackman.”

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “Jean must know of all this.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

kerosenenounUS /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Jean must know of all this.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Jean must know of all this.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Jean must know of all this.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

RangernounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The flickering light of a single kerosene lamp emitted a characteristic odor.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Jean must know of all this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

WhisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading * * * * * Night had come; and the autumn rains were gently enwrapping the Ranch of the Whispering Firs in a sheet of mist when Joseph Ranger sought Jean in her little schoolroom for a private conversation.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Will you break it to her, Joe?”

Chapter 12 of From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of From the West to the West contain?

Chapter 12 holds 417 sentences of From the West to the West, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of From the West to the West?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From the West to the West

Common questions about reading From the West to the West by Abigail Scott Duniway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From the West to the West?

Yes. All 5493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From the West to the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From the West to the West take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1099 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From the West to the West section by section

How to work through From the West to the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in From the West to the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in From the West to the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From the West to the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.