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From Veldt Camp Fires
From Veldt Camp Fires

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of From Veldt Camp Fires is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for From Veldt Camp Fires
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.
We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.
The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.
The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.
There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

From Veldt Camp Fires

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of From Veldt Camp Fires is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi fɔːr sʌm ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈriːzən wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz ðen nɑːt ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈfæðəm hæd bɪn ˈkerfəli prəˈtektɪd baɪ ðiːz θɔːrn ˈbræntʃəz ənd ðə ˈvʌltʃərz hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ðer faʊl wɜːrk əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 2
We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.
/wiː pʊld əˈweɪ ðə θɔːrnz ənd ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə puːr ded ˈbɑːdi ɪt wɑːz mɑːrkt baɪ tuː ˈbʊlət wuːndz wʌn ɪn ðə raɪt ˈʃoʊldər ðə ˈʌðər ˈfaɪərd æt kloʊs ˈkwɔːrtərz θruː ðə hed/
Line 3
The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.
Line 4
The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.
/ðə blʌd naʊ dɑːrk ənd koʊˈæɡjəleɪt hæd rʌn ə ˈlɪtəl bʌt ðer wɑːz nɑːt ðə liːst ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ aʊt ðə neɪm/
Line 5
There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.
/ðer wɜːr ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ðə ˌɪˈtæljən ənd hɪz hɔːrs əˈbaʊt ðə spɑːt ənd ðen ðə ˈmɜːrdərərz spʊr led əˈweɪ ˈnɔːrθwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coagulate verb US /koʊˈæɡjəleɪt/

change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state

From this reading “The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.”

fathom verb US /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading “The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.”

murderer's noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

possessive form of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.”

slashed adjective US /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading “The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.”

spoor noun US /spʊr/

the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game

From this reading “There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.”

vultures noun US /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading “The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flannel shirt noun + noun

In this reading “The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.”

close quarters adjective + noun

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

In this reading “We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.”

broad chest adjective + noun

In this reading “The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.”

sharp knife adjective + noun

In this reading “The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.”

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.”

bullet wounds noun + noun counted as “bullet wound”

In this reading “We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.”

dead body adjective + noun

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.”

pulled away verb + particle counted as “pull away”

pull back or move away or backward

In this reading “We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

coagulateverbUS /koʊˈæɡjəleɪt/

change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

fathomverbUS /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

MARIAnounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

murderer'snounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

possessive form of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

slashedadjectiveUS /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

spoornounUS /spʊr/

the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

Strangeways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The blood, now dark and coagulate, had run a little, but there was not the least difficulty in making out the name.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

vulturesnounUS /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were traces of the Italian and his horse about the spot, and then the murderer's spoor led away northward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The flannel shirt, in which Strangeways had ridden, had been torn roughly off the upper part of the body, and upon the broad chest had been slashed, with the point of a sharp knife, these letters, MARIA.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The body, for some extraordinary reason, which I was then not able to fathom, had been carefully protected by these thorn branches, and the vultures had not been able to accomplish their foul work upon it.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading We pulled away the thorns, and examined the poor dead body; it was marked by two bullet wounds, one in the right shoulder, the other, fired at close quarters, through the head.

Chapter 8 of From Veldt Camp Fires by H. A. (Henry Anderson) Bryden holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of From Veldt Camp Fires contain?

Chapter 8 holds 447 sentences of From Veldt Camp Fires, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of From Veldt Camp Fires by H. A. (Henry Anderson) Bryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of From Veldt Camp Fires?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading From Veldt Camp Fires

Common questions about reading From Veldt Camp Fires by H. A. (Henry Anderson) Bryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of From Veldt Camp Fires?

Yes. All 3935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of From Veldt Camp Fires is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does From Veldt Camp Fires take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read From Veldt Camp Fires section by section

How to work through From Veldt Camp Fires section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in From Veldt Camp Fires

Words and structures a reader meets early in From Veldt Camp Fires, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Veldt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Veldt Camp Fires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Veldt Camp Fires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Veldt Camp Fires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of From Veldt Camp Fires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.